Convert to Parametric equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the relationship between two planes defined by the equations X₁ + 2X₂ - X₃ = 2 and X₁ + X₂ + X₃ = 3. The planes intersect, leading to a line of intersection. To derive the parametric equations for this line, users are advised to express two variables in terms of a third variable, which can be treated as a parameter. Specifically, by setting X₁ = t, the corresponding values for X₂ and X₃ can be calculated, resulting in a complete set of parametric equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations and their geometric interpretations
  • Familiarity with vector operations, particularly cross products
  • Knowledge of parametric equations in three-dimensional space
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and solve for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for finding the intersection of two planes in 3D geometry
  • Learn about vector cross products and their applications in determining direction
  • Explore the formulation of parametric equations from linear equations
  • Practice solving systems of equations to find points of intersection
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians interested in geometric interpretations, and anyone looking to understand the conversion of linear equations to parametric forms.

EV33
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Homework Statement


Are these systems of linear equations coincident planes, two parallel planes, or two planes whose intersection is a line. In the latter case, give the parametric equations for the line.
X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


Homework Equations



X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


The Attempt at a Solution



X₃=X₁+2 X₂-2=3-X₁-X₂, I set them both equal to X₃and then each other

X₂=(5-2X₁)/3 , I am assuming this is the line of intersection.

My problem now is that I don't know how to convert to a parametric equation.
Could anyone please explain to me how to make a parametric equation.
 
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EV33 said:

Homework Statement


Are these systems of linear equations coincident planes, two parallel planes, or two planes whose intersection is a line. In the latter case, give the parametric equations for the line.
X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


Homework Equations



X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


The Attempt at a Solution



X₃=X₁+2 X₂-2=3-X₁-X₂, I set them both equal to X₃and then each other

X₂=(5-2X₁)/3 , I am assuming this is the line of intersection.

My problem now is that I don't know how to convert to a parametric equation.
Could anyone please explain to me how to make a parametric equation.

0- Go through the test of finding the stance of two planes relative to each other.
1- If not parallel or coincident, find the normal vectors of both planes.
2- Compute their cross product. The resulting vector is parallel to the directorial vector of the intersecting line.
3- Here you just need to find a point from that line. (Find a joint point of both planes.)
4- Use the general equation of a line in 3d space and you are done.

AB
 
EV33 said:

Homework Statement


Are these systems of linear equations coincident planes, two parallel planes, or two planes whose intersection is a line. In the latter case, give the parametric equations for the line.
X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


Homework Equations



X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2
X₁+X₂+X₃=3


The Attempt at a Solution



X₃=X₁+2 X₂-2=3-X₁-X₂, I set them both equal to X₃and then each other

X₂=(5-2X₁)/3 , I am assuming this is the line of intersection.

My problem now is that I don't know how to convert to a parametric equation.
Could anyone please explain to me how to make a parametric equation.
First, do you understand that there exist an infinite number of parametric equations describing the same figure? The is not one correct set of parametric equations.

If, as in this case, you can set two of the variables equal to functions of the third, you can always use that third variable as the parameter. Here you have already solved for X2 as a function of X1 so use X1 as the parameter- if you like you can write "X1= t" and then "X2= (5- 2t)/3. Put both of those into either X₁+2 X₂-X₃=2 or X₁+X₂+X₃=3 and solve for X3 as a function of t. Those will be your parametric equations.
 

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