Converting a Series with Even and Odd Terms into a Single Summation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a Fourier Series problem involving the convergence of series with even and odd terms. Participants are exploring the relationship between two series: one involving only odd integers and the other including both odd and even integers, specifically in the context of Parseval's Identity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are considering whether to split the series into sums of even and odd terms or if there is a more straightforward method. There is also discussion about the assumption that the sum of the reciprocals of the even integers can be expressed in terms of the Riemann zeta function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the relationships between the series and the Riemann zeta function, suggesting a potential path forward. However, there is still uncertainty about the assumptions being made and whether the proposed approach is the most efficient.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available and the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on understanding the series' properties and their convergence without providing direct solutions.

bolzano
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This is the last part to a Fourier Series problem. After using Parseval's Identity the following series emerges: \frac{1}{1^{4}}+\frac{1}{3^{4}} +\frac{1}{5^{4}} +\frac{1}{7^{4}}+\cdots = \frac{\pi^{4}}{96}

We are then asked to show: \frac{1}{1^{4}}+\frac{1}{2^{4}} +\frac{1}{3^{4}} +\frac{1}{4^{4}}+\cdots = \frac{\pi^{4}}{90}
Must one split the left hand side of the last identity into \sum\frac{1}{(2n)^{4}} + \sum\frac{1}{(2n-1)^{4}}, or is there an easier way? I'm guessing there is.

Thanks a lot.
 
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bolzano said:
This is the last part to a Fourier Series problem. After using Parseval's Identity the following series emerges: \frac{1}{1^{4}}+\frac{1}{3^{4}} +\frac{1}{5^{4}} +\frac{1}{7^{4}}+\cdots = \frac{\pi^{4}}{96}

We are then asked to show: \frac{1}{1^{4}}+\frac{1}{2^{4}} +\frac{1}{3^{4}} +\frac{1}{4^{4}}+\cdots = \frac{\pi^{4}}{90}
Must one split the left hand side of the last identity into \sum\frac{1}{(2n)^{4}} + \sum\frac{1}{(2n-1)^{4}}, or is there an easier way? I'm guessing there is.

Thanks a lot.

Hint:

Call your original series (sum of reciprocals of powers of odds) S. You're supposed to determine ##\zeta(4)##

##\sum\frac{1}{(2n-1)^{4}} = S##

##\sum\frac{1}{(2n)^{4}} = \frac{1}{16}\zeta(4)##

and the sum of those two is equal to ##\zeta(4)## again, right?

Just rearrange and solve for ##\zeta(4)##.
 
But are you assuming that ##\sum\frac{1}{(2n)^{4}} = \frac{1}{16}\zeta(4)##? Oh wait I think I understood. I'll let you know later thanks a lot.
 
bolzano said:
But are you assuming that ##\sum\frac{1}{(2n)^{4}} = \frac{1}{16}\zeta(4)##? Oh wait I think I understood. I'll let you know later thanks a lot.

You're just bringing the constant term ##\frac{1}{2^4}## outside the summation sign.
 

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