Converting eV to V: Debunking the Myth and Simplifying the Process

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between electric potential (V) and energy in electron volts (eV). It establishes that while eV can be converted to voltage by dividing by the charge of the electron (Qelectron), this conversion is only valid under specific conditions. For example, when dealing with charged particles like alpha particles, the charge must be considered, as it differs from the elementary charge of an electron. The conversation emphasizes that V and eV represent different physical concepts and cannot be directly equated without proper context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential (V) and energy (eV)
  • Familiarity with the charge of elementary particles, particularly the electron charge
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics, including concepts like alpha particles and their charges
  • Algebraic manipulation of physical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between energy and electric potential in charged particles
  • Learn about the properties of different elementary particles and their respective charges
  • Explore the concept of potential difference in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the use of electron volts in various fields of physics, such as nuclear and particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone interested in understanding the conversion between energy and electric potential, particularly in the context of charged particles.

robwashere
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I've done some research on this, but some people say that you cannot convert these two things. They say that V is electric potential, and eV is energy.

What I was thinking was since eV = Qelectron * V, can't you just divide eV by charge of electron to get V?

Sorry if this is a dumb question
 
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Umm...how to explain this.
OK, so put it this way. I can convert between meter and foot because they're both distance. Thus, the conversion values are equivalent.
But what you're saying is to convert between two things that have, effectively, little in common. in a conversion, the values must be equivalent. This isn't the case with what you have here.
 
robwashere said:
I've done some research on this, but some people say that you cannot convert these two things. They say that V is electric potential, and eV is energy.

What I was thinking was since eV = Qelectron * V, can't you just divide eV by charge of electron to get V?


Sort of. If you have an energy expressed in electron volts, and you know the charge, you get a voltage (a potential difference) when you divide the energy by the charge. Charges are not always equal to the elementary electron charge. For example, an alpha particle is like a helium nucleus, so it has a charge of +2e. So to accelerate an alpha particle to an energy of 1 MeV, you have to have a potential of 500,000 volts.
 
Neutral particles such as neutrons or gamma rays are often described using electron-volts to define their energy - there is no charge.
 
robwashere said:
I've done some research on this, but some people say that you cannot convert these two things. They say that V is electric potential, and eV is energy.

What I was thinking was since eV = Qelectron * V, can't you just divide eV by charge of electron to get V?

Sorry if this is a dumb question


You're trying to setup an algebraic equation with a unit on one side and a physical relationship on the other, which is not possible.

It would be like saying that meter = vt + {{1}\over{2}}at^2, which is clearly nonsensical.
 

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