Converting parametric to cartesian

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The discussion focuses on converting parametric equations x = (1/2)cos(θ) and y = 2sin(θ) into Cartesian form. Initial attempts to eliminate the parameter θ using trigonometric identities and relationships between x and y were challenging due to differing coefficients. The key approach involved isolating cos(θ) and sin(θ) and then squaring both equations to combine them. The resulting Cartesian equation derived is 4x^2 + (y^2)/4 = 1, which is confirmed as the likely correct answer despite the absence of an answer key in the textbook. The conversation emphasizes that the shape represented is not a circle.
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(This is actually a calculus problem, not a physics one, but physics is based on calculus, so I hope it's fine)

1. Homework Statement

Eliminate the parameter to find the Cartesian equation of x = (1/2)cos(θ) y = 2sin(θ)

Homework Equations


x^2 + y^2 = 1 (eq of circle)

The Attempt at a Solution


First approach: x^2 + y^2 = (1/4)cos^2(θ) + 4sin^2(θ) = ?
I can't get rid of θ because the constant preceding cosine and sine are not equal.

2nd try: y/x = 2sin(θ)/(0.5cos(θ)) = 4 * (sin(θ)/cos(θ)) = y/4x = tan(θ), so θ = arctan(y/4x)
But θ is still there. I need an answer in x and y.

Thank you for your help.
 
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It is useful to note that

##sin(arctan(x))~=~\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##

and

##cos(arctan(x))~=~\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##
 
Do not assume it is a circle. It is not.

Arrange the equations so as cosθ and sinθ are alone on one side of the equations: cosθ= ? sinθ = ?
Take the square of both equations and add them together.
 
showzen said:
It is useful to note that

##sin(arctan(x))~=~\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##

and

##cos(arctan(x))~=~\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}##
Thank you
 
ehild said:
Do not assume it is a circle. It is not.

Arrange the equations so as cosθ and sinθ are alone on one side of the equations: cosθ= ? sinθ = ?
Take the square of both equations and add them together.
Following your method, I got 4x^2 + (y^2)/4 = 1
My textbook doesn't have an answer key, but I am going to assume that this is the correct answer. Thank you very much
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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