Solve Kinematics Problem: Find θ for sx = symax

In summary, the problem was that the time to reach the highest point was not equal to the whole time of flight.
  • #1
FredericChopin
101
0

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
FredericChopin said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/BPPbwpu

Homework Equations


s = ((v + u)*t)/2 - an equation of motion for constant acceleration, which is applicable in this situation.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let u be the velocity at which the projectile was launched.

It is given that sx = symax. So:

sx = symax = u*cos(θ)*t

Thus:

symax/t = u*cos(θ)

Now, in the y-direction, the projectile was given initial velocity u*sin(θ), and at the top of its trajectory (where it has maximum height symax), it has final velocity 0 m/s. Thus:

symax = ((0 + u*sin(θ))*t)/2

, which means:

symax/t = u*sin(θ)/2

However, since symax/t = u*cos(θ) :

u*cos(θ) = u*sin(θ)/2

Thus:

cos(θ) = sin(θ)/2

2*cos(θ) = sin(θ)

2 = sin(θ)/cos(θ)

2 = tan(θ)

θ = tan-1(2) = 63.4349°

However, this was marked wrong.

Can somebody see what could have gone wrong?

Thank you.
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
 
  • #3
ehild said:
The time to reach the highest point is not equal to the whole time of flight.
Ahh... I got it. It takes only half the total travel time to reach the top of the trajectory. Thank you.
 

1. How do you solve a kinematics problem?

To solve a kinematics problem, you need to use the equations of motion, which relate the initial and final positions, velocities, and accelerations of an object.

2. What is θ in a kinematics problem?

In kinematics, θ represents the angle of an object's displacement or acceleration relative to a reference direction.

3. How do you find θ in a kinematics problem?

To find θ, you need to use trigonometric functions and the given information about the object's displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

4. What is sx in a kinematics problem?

Sx represents the horizontal displacement of an object in a kinematics problem, which can be measured in meters or any other unit of length.

5. What is symax in a kinematics problem?

Symax represents the maximum vertical displacement of an object, also known as the peak height, in a kinematics problem.

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