Converting Sigma Notation: Simplifying Binomial Theorem

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The discussion centers on simplifying sigma notation related to the Binomial Theorem, specifically in the context of exam questions. Participants explore methods to convert expressions like \sum_{k=1}^{n} {}^nC_k \cdot 3^k into a more manageable form, ultimately leading to the conclusion that it can be expressed as (3+1)^n - 1. The conversation also touches on integrating functions involving sigma notation, with suggestions to define a function and integrate it to simplify the problem. Overall, the thread emphasizes techniques for efficiently handling binomial expressions and sigma notation in mathematical problems.
  • #61


I like Serena said:
What do you get if you fill in x=0 in this formula?
f(x) = \frac{x(x+1)^{n+1}}{n+1}-\frac{(x+1)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)} - \frac {x^2} 2 + C

If i would fill x=0 in this formula i get
f(x) = \frac{0^{n+2}}{n+1}-\frac{0^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ C

Is it correct..?
 
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  • #62


Noooo. ;)
You need to fix the second term.
 
  • #63


I like Serena said:
Noooo. ;)
You need to fix the second term.

Ok fixed. :smile:
f(x) =-\frac{1^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}+ C

Is it ok..?
 
  • #64


Yes... :smile:
 
  • #65


I like Serena said:
Yes... :smile:

But now what's the C?
 
  • #66


Pranav-Arora said:
But now what's the C?

Set the expression equal to zero (since we had f(0)=0) and solve C.
 
  • #67


I like Serena said:
Set the expression equal to zero (since we had f(0)=0) and solve C.

I set it to 0 and i get
C=\frac{1^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}

So therefore our final answer is:-
f(x)=\frac{x(x+1)^{n+1}}{n+1}-\frac{(x+1)^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)} - \frac {x^2} 2 + \frac{1^{n+2}}{(n+1)(n+2)}

Substituting x=1, i get
f(1)=\frac{n.2^{n+2}-n^2-3n-4}{2(n+1)(n+2)}

Is it right..?
Can i simplify it further?
 
  • #68


Pranav-Arora said:
Is it right..?
Can i simplify it further?

You're expression for f(x) is right! :smile:

However your simplification after substitution of x=1 is wrong. :(

You can check by for instance filling in n=1.
(What should the result be for n=1 and for n=2? And does your expression match it?)

And actually I would recommend simplifying as little as possible.
Simplify the obvious things.
But do not try to simplify too much, since it opens up the door to mistakes.
And especially if the resulting expression is not really simpler, it's not worthwhile anyway.
 
  • #69


I like Serena said:
You're expression for f(x) is right! :smile:

However your simplification after substitution of x=1 is wrong. :(

You can check by for instance filling in n=1.
(What should the result be for n=1 and for n=2? And does your expression match it?)

And actually I would recommend simplifying as little as possible.
Simplify the obvious things.
But do not try to simplify too much, since it opens up the door to mistakes.
And especially if the resulting expression is not really simpler, it's not worthwhile anyway.

Thanks, i would correct it. :smile:
So now we are done with this question, Right..?
 
  • #70


Pranav-Arora said:
Thanks, i would correct it. :smile:
So now we are done with this question, Right..?

Hmm, you still didn't give the right answer... :rolleyes:

But if you substitute x=1 without simplifying it, that would be a proper answer, so I guess we're done, with only a technicality left. :smile:
 

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