Converting Wavelength to Frequency Spread in Optics

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The discussion focuses on converting wavelength linewidth to frequency spread in optics, specifically how to derive the frequency spread from a given wavelength linewidth. The user is struggling with the formula and seeks clarity on the relationship between wavelength and frequency, particularly using the equation Δν = |dν/dλ| Δλ. Additionally, there is a request for resources on non-linear optics and laser equations related to second harmonics and polarizability. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these concepts for exam preparation.
Beer-monster
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This is probably a stupid question but I'm having a small problem with an optics issue, and it keeps coming up in past exams.

Most of the formulae I know for things like coherence length and number of modes in a laser involve the frequency spread (linewidth) of the laser \Delta \nu

However the question give me the linewidth or spectral width as a wavelength e.g \Delta \lambda = 0.002 nm along with the working wavelength \lambda = 633 nm.

Can anyone tell me how I can get from the linewidth to the frequency spread, I've tried various things (such as dividing c by the variance etc) but can't get anything that matches the answers when I follow through.

Thanks:biggrin:

Incidently does anyone know an online source (or possible a good textbook) for basic non-linear optics/lasers? There have been questions on deriving equations for growth of second harmonics etc and it polarisability, and I'm lost.
 
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What happens if you use \nu = c \lambda^{-1} and

\Delta \nu = \left| \frac{d \nu} {d \lambda} \right| \Delta \lambda.

Regards,
George
 
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That worked, thanks George.

Just trying to identify and fill the gaps in my optics knowledge before my upcoming exam.

There's a few gaps but less than I expected
 
Beer-monster said:
Just trying to identify and fill the gaps in my optics knowledge before my upcoming exam.

Good luck!
 
(a) The polarisation pattern is elliptical with maximum (1,1) and minimum (-1,-1), and anticlockwise in direction. (b) I know the solution is a quarter-wave plate oriented π/4, and half-wave plate at π/16, but don't understand how to reach there. I've obtained the polarisation vector (cos π/8, isin π/8) so far. I can't find much online guidance or textbook material working through this topic, so I'd appreciate any help I can get. Also, if anyone could let me know where I can get more...

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