Conveyor belt and friction- Determine slip time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the slip time of a package on a conveyor belt that accelerates at 150 mm/s² over a 300 mm radius pulley, with a coefficient of friction of μ=0.75. The calculated slip time for the first package is 11.32 seconds. The user explores various coordinate systems, including polar and Cartesian, to analyze the forces acting on the package, ultimately concluding that the problem can be solved using linear acceleration equations without needing polar coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear acceleration and kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of static friction and its calculation
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems in physics (Cartesian and polar)
  • Basic principles of dynamics and force analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in rotational motion
  • Learn about the relationship between friction and motion in conveyor systems
  • Explore the use of polar coordinates in dynamics problems
  • Investigate advanced friction models and their implications in mechanical systems
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Students in physics or engineering courses, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of conveyor systems and dynamics problems.

JJBladester
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Homework Statement


A series of small packages is moved by a conveyor belt that passes

over a 300mm radius pulley. The belt starts from rest at t=0 and its

speed increases at a constant rate of 150 mm/s2. The

coefficient of friction is μ=0.75. Determine the time the first

package slips.

Answer: ts=11.32s

conveyor%20belt%20friction.jpg


Homework Equations


[tex]V_{0}=0[/tex]
[tex]r_{pulley}=300mm[/tex]
[tex]a_{pulley}=150mm/s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\mu=0.75[/tex]

These are equations for polar coordinates, which I'm thinking I may need to use to solve the problem.
[tex]F_{r}=ma_{r}[/tex]
[tex]F_{\theta}=ma_{\theta}[/tex]
[tex]F_{net}=F_{r}{\bf e}_{r}+F_{\theta}{\bf e}_{\theta}[/tex]

[tex]m(\ddot{r}-r\dot{\theta}^{2})=F_{r}[/tex]
[tex]m(r\ddot{\theta}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta})=F_{\theta}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


First of all, I'm trying to decide if I should use cartesian, polar, or path coordinates for this problem.

If cartesian coordinates work, then I would set the problem up as below. Also, I don't think the radius of the pulley would matter...?

Sum of forces x-dir = -Fs+Fpulley=ma
Sum of forces y-dir = N-mg=0 -----> N=mg

The maximum static friction would be Fssmg.

For polar or path coordinates, I wouldn't know where to start.
 
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I'm getting closer... I think.

I actually think I can solve this without using polar or path coordinates.

So, for constant linear acceleration, we have:

vf2=vi2+2a(x2-x1)

Because x2-x1 is really 2πr (arc length), we have:

vf2=vi2+2a(2πr)

I can solve this for vf and then plug that into vf=vi+at to get time... But I'm missing something with the whole Fssmg=ma... Like it should factor into the acceleration value for the two formulas above. Any help?
 

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