Coordinate Geometry: Finding the Locus of a Midpoint on a Curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the locus of the midpoint of a segment connecting a variable point P on the curve defined by the equation y² = x³ to a fixed point A at (2,0). The solution involves parameterizing the curve, where the x-coordinate of point P is denoted as t, and deriving the y-coordinate accordingly. By calculating the midpoint of segment AP and expressing it as a parametric equation, the final result is established as y² = 2(x-1)³.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordinate geometry principles
  • Familiarity with parametric equations
  • Knowledge of curve equations, specifically y² = x³
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and simplify equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for curves
  • Learn about the properties of midpoints in coordinate geometry
  • Explore the implications of locus in geometric contexts
  • Investigate other types of curves and their loci
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on coordinate geometry and algebraic curves, as well as anyone seeking to understand the concept of loci in geometric problems.

Michael_Light
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Homework Statement



A variable point P lies on the curve y2 = x3 and is joined to a fixed point A with coordinate (2,0). Prove that the locus of the mid-point of AP is y2= 2(x-1)3.

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



According to what i know, I need to know the parameter for the curve y2 = x3 to prove it, but what is the parameter for the curve y2 = x3? Can anyone guide me?
 
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Michael_Light said:

Homework Statement



A variable point P lies on the curve y2 = x3 and is joined to a fixed point A with coordinate (2,0). Prove that the locus of the mid-point of AP is y2= 2(x-1)3.

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



According to what i know, I need to know the parameter for the curve y2 = x3 to prove it, but what is the parameter for the curve y2 = x3? Can anyone guide me?

Start with a generalised point on the curve. Let the x-coordinate of the point be t. What will the y-coordinate be in terms of t?

Now work out the midpoint of the segment AP. This is as simple as taking the average of the coordinates of the point of the curve and the fixed point (2,0).

You now have the co-ordinates of the general midpoint. This is a parametric equation in terms of t. Undo the parametrisation to express the y-coord. directly in terms of x, simplify and you should quickly have the result.
 

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