Correct vector diagram of forces

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SUMMARY

The correct vector diagram of forces in static equilibrium involves understanding the components of forces acting on a hinge. The horizontal component of the force must balance the tension, while the vertical component can be directed downwards to maintain equilibrium. The discussion highlights the importance of analyzing resultant torque at different pivots and the implications of replacing a hinge with a slider, which requires an external downward force to counteract the moment induced by weight (W) at the connection point of the cable to the trapdoor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Static equilibrium principles
  • Vector decomposition of forces
  • Torque analysis in mechanical systems
  • Understanding of hinge and slider mechanisms
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  • Study the conditions for static equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore torque calculations and their applications
  • Investigate the differences between hinge and slider mechanisms in force applications
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in analyzing forces and static equilibrium in mechanical systems.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Equilibrium
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The answer is (B) but I don't understand why (C) is wrong. The force acting on the hinge has two components, horizontal and vertical. The horizontal component must be to the right to balance the horizontal component of tension but the vertical component can be either upwards or downwards. Wow to know the correct direction is downwards?

Thanks
 
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Hint: What are the conditions for static equilibrium of such an object?
 
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robphy said:
Hint: What are the conditions for static equilibrium of such an object?
I get the hint. I need to consider resultant torque at different pivot.

Thank you very much for the help robphy
 
If you replace that hinge with a slider, which is free to move up and down that wall, an external down force would be needed to counteract the moment that W induces about the point of connection of the cable to the trapdoor.
 
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