Could a distribution of magnetic Dipoles create an Energy minimum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of creating a magnetic trap that establishes a minimum of magnetic potential energy in three-dimensional space using a distribution of magnetic dipoles. The concept is challenged by Earnshaw's Theorem, which states that a stable equilibrium cannot be achieved with static magnetic fields. The participants clarify that while magnetic bottles can trap charged particles, the original inquiry pertains to neutral particles with dipole moments. The consensus emphasizes the need for dynamic field variations or the use of diamagnetic materials to achieve the desired trapping effect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipoles and their behavior in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with Earnshaw's Theorem and its implications for magnetic trapping
  • Knowledge of magnetic bottles and their application in particle trapping
  • Basic principles of diamagnetism and dynamic field manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the applications of diamagnetic materials in magnetic levitation
  • Study dynamic magnetic field manipulation techniques for particle trapping
  • Explore advanced concepts in magnetic dipole interactions and configurations
  • Investigate experimental setups for creating magnetic traps using dipoles
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in physics, engineers working with magnetic systems, and anyone interested in advanced particle trapping techniques.

davidt92
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
The think is that I would like to create a magnetic trap "minimum of magnetic potential energy in all 3 directions of space" using a distribution of magnetic dipoles as a field generator.

In other words, I would like to know if setting in some way some magnetic dipoles is possible to create a point in space [x,y,z] with a magnetic field that surrounds this position having a lower value in all directions, in order to put a particle with the dipole moment aligned to the magnetic field at position [x,y,z] and could remain there.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mgcini Keith Phuthi
Physics news on Phys.org
davidt92 said:
with a magnetic field that surrounds this position having a lower value in all directions

That's a description of a magnetic field with non-zero divergence. Unfortunately, magnetic fields have zero divergence.
 
anorlunda said:
Perhaps you are thinking of this .

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_mirror#Magnetic_bottles[QUOTEMagnetic bottles can be used to temporarily trap charged particles.]
[/QUOTE]Is exactly the opposite of this, A Magnetic bottles is usefull for charged particles, iI don't have a charged particle, instead I have a neutral particle with dipole moment. So based on the formula $$E=-\vec{m}*\vec{B}$$ a minimum in energy will be when having a maximum in magnetic field, So i wolud like to create some distribution of dipoles f.ex, something similar to this:
nmat4402-f1.jpg


That have a minimum in energy somewhere in space.
 
Just to preempt the inevitable YouTube videos, Earnshaw's theorem only applies to static and paramagnetic magnets. You can levitate things by using diamagnetic materials, or by varying the fields dynamically.
 
Why are we guessing? He told us what he wants. Very specifically. One of the bad habits of PF is that we guess at the question, but in this case we have a very specific question, with a very specific answer, and we're still guessing that the OP might want something else as the answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K