Acceleration of a metal piece due to dipole radiation magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the acceleration of a metal piece due to dipole radiation magnetic fields. The calculations presented involve a thin round metal disk placed in an alternating magnetic field, leading to the generation of eddy currents. The resulting force on the metal object is determined to be proportional to the sum of v/r^3 and (v/r)*k^2, confirming that the metal will indeed accelerate away from the magnetic field source due to Lenz's principle. The conclusion is that the induced eddy currents create a force opposing the change in the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrodynamic radiation principles
  • Knowledge of eddy currents and their effects in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with Lenz's principle and its applications
  • Basic calculus for integrating magnetic moment calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of dipole radiation in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of eddy currents in conductive materials
  • Explore the applications of Lenz's principle in engineering and physics
  • Investigate the effects of alternating magnetic fields on different metal geometries
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetic theory, particularly those interested in the interactions between magnetic fields and conductive materials.

Wayne Lai
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Recently I am learning about electrodynamic radiation and its various types, and it occur to me that since the form of the magnetic field created by the dipole radiation is some combination of cos(wt), 1/r, and cos(kr) (take the approximation of r >> c/w)

Therefore, if there is a metal placed in the field, will it be accelerate by the field?

I've done some simple calculations on the case of a thin round metal disk, which the normal vector of its surface is parallel to the tangent line of magnetic field.

By calculate the emf that create by the changing magnetic field value (regarding the time changing and the displacement), I obtain the eddy current for each radius.

By integrating these factors, I get the the total magnetic moment M, thus by using the rule F=-dU/dr and U=M*B, I find the force will be proportional to the sum of v/r^3 and (v/r)*k^2 (which I take the average of time and position on the (cos^2)s).

Could anyone tell me whether this result is correct or not, please?
 
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Hi
I didn't follow your calculations, but the answer to your question is YES. If you place a metal object in a alternating magnetic field, the eddy current induced will produce a force on that metal object and the force will be directed away from the alternating magnetic field source. This is a consequence of the Lenz principle: eddy currents induced oppose the change of the magnetic field.
With a strong enough magnetic field, the effects can be quite dramatic. Have a look at this video
 

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