russ_watters
Mentor
- 23,691
- 11,130
Well done, Smurf - while I don't know who Zinn is, Chomsky and Moore are the perfect examples of how not to study history.Smurf said:Yeah, "http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/sam/sam-contents.html
and anything else by Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn and maybe even Michael Moore. A movie just came out called "http://www.thecorporation.tv/" which is really good too.
As you of course know, the greatest potential problem in learning history is bias. Chomsky's anti-capitalist bias is the reason he's famous.
As I'm sure you also know, the greatest way to combat bias is with facts. Moore is the greatest innovator in propaganda we've had in decades and his contribution is his ability to twist facts, making it more difficult (for the gullible and willfully ignorant) to identify the bias. Previous propagandists relied on rhetoric, utterly devoid of facts. Moore is heavy on facts; carefully chosen and precisely worded to decieve his audience without being specifically factually wrong.
Nevertheless, the bias of both is still evident and the way to check for bias is to check the ratio of opinion to facts. While Moore (I know less of Chomsky's work) uses more facts than previous propaganists, his work is nevertheless also heavily opinion-based. In addition, his facts are so qualified and carefully worded, that to a critical observer, they are obvious attempts to mislead: a fact presented as a question is a real red-flag, for example.
The history of capitalism is best learned from an economics textbook. They teach the theory and the factual history and are relatively light on opinion. Learning it from a political source can be more problematic since the economic theory is so closely tied to politics.
Another wonderful reverse-psychology. This highlights the fact that western democracy, the political theory tied to capitalism, is the only form of government ever enacted that actively protects human rights.US Capitalism has caused more human rights violations than anything else I can think of.
The most blunt facts to support this would have to be 20h century internal kill-rates associated with the various governments in the world. China and the USSR were killers of the highest efficiency in raw numbers, though per capita, I'm sure there are some southeast asian and african countries that did better. North Korea in particular is taking a good shot at the title, having killed roughly 10% of their citizens in the past 10 years. As far as external killing goes, even including war, the US (and most other western countries) end up with negative kill-rates due to their humanitarian aid. Admittedly though, it is difficult to calculate how many people you save by stopping a famine or genocide.
Last edited by a moderator: