Could directed energy revolutionize hybrid heating systems in tokamaks?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential use of directed energy in hybrid heating systems for active confinement in tokamaks, particularly in the context of plasma-based fusion reactors. Participants explore theoretical applications, technical challenges, and the feasibility of integrating directed energy concepts into existing fusion technologies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose the idea of using directed energy fundamentals to enhance active confinement in fusion reactors, though they express uncertainty about the feasibility of their ideas.
  • There is a discussion about the pressure conditions in the sun's interior compared to those achievable in fusion reactors, with some participants questioning the practicality of proposed techniques.
  • One participant describes a concept involving a plasma-based fusion reactor that utilizes a combusting reactant to generate a flame jet for plasma confinement, while another expresses skepticism about the viability of this approach.
  • Participants discuss the ability of light to exert force, noting that while photons can exert a force, the effect is minimal unless a large number of photons are used.
  • There is mention of the National Ignition Facility as a reference for research on directed energy applications in fusion, with a suggestion to explore existing literature for insights.
  • One participant raises the possibility of using the Doppler effect for cooling plasma and controlling it alongside existing magnetohydrodynamic methods.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of ideas and uncertainties regarding the application of directed energy in fusion systems, with no clear consensus on the feasibility or effectiveness of the proposed methods. Multiple competing views remain, particularly concerning the practicality of integrating these concepts into existing technologies.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding and the complexity of the topics discussed, including unresolved questions about pressure conditions and the mechanics of directed energy applications in fusion reactors.

Andrewtv848
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TL;DR
how similar is directed energy to the heating apparatus.
Could directed energy fundamentals be used in active confinement by hybridizing the heating system with directed energy. I'm sure I'm wrong in this because I only have my high school diploma.
 
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Andrewtv848 said:
directed energy

What do you mean by this? Can you give a reference?

Andrewtv848 said:
active confinement

Do you mean active confinement for a fusion reactor?
 
PeterDonis said:
Do you mean active confinement for a fusion reactor?
Probably. That's what his previous thread was about. Astronuc and mfb provided good responses in the previous thread.
Andrewtv848 said:
Summary:: New type of active confinement

I have a idea for a plasma based fusion reactor. Using a combusting hydrogen/other reactant generate a flame jet to actively confine the plasma and possibly using a helium compressed jet stream as well to bring down turbulence.
My friend already says these will destroy the plasma but I am am not sure.
thanks for your time
 
PeterDonis said:
What do you mean by this? Can you give a reference?
Like a phased array or other directed energy weapons Do you mean active confinement for a fusion reactor?
Sorry, my bad. yep you got it.
 
Andrewtv848 said:
Summary:: how similar is directed energy to the heating apparatus.

Could directed energy fundamentals be used in active confinement by hybridizing the heating system with directed energy. I'm sure I'm wrong in this because I only have my high school diploma.

The pressure in the sun's interior is ~ 4 trillion psi. This is roughly 5000 times as much as the pressure required to make diamonds.
This is not going to happen using the techniques you propose...but keep thinking about it!
 
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hutchphd said:
The pressure in the sun's interior is ~ 4 trillion psi. This is roughly 5000 times as much as the pressure required to make diamonds.
This is not going to happen using the techniques you propose...but keep thinking about it!
I think I'm misinterpreting what you are saying, but isn't Iter roughly 2 atmospheres of pressure. Btw, can you even exert a force using light?
 
Andrewtv848 said:
Summary:: how similar is directed energy to the heating apparatus.

Could directed energy fundamentals be used in active confinement by hybridizing the heating system with directed energy. I'm sure I'm wrong in this because I only have my high school diploma.
It has been thoroughly researched. For example:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility
 
@Andrewtv848 light which is made of photons or we can also call it EM field can indeed exert a force on a surface , the problem is that force is very small per individual photon, so you need lots of them , and by lots I mean LOTS.
If that wasn't the case then you could accelerate your car by shining a laser against the asphalt behind you.@anorlunda linked to a well known experiment, all they do there in a nutshell is they have many large lasers they combine each laser output and focus them from all direction to a single roughly ball pen tip sized ball which contains the fuel, say D-T mixture.
The focused laser pulse is very fast and in that short time it compresses the ball of fuel simultaneously heating it.

But don't look at it as a viable power production method, first of all the energy balance between spent and produced is awful and secondly even if each ignited pellet gave back more than it consumed electrical energy wise this still would be impractical as a reactor because everytime you need to change the old pellet to a new one and that is a rather slow mechanical process.
Sort of like if you had to use a syringe to put droplets of gas inside your internal combustion engine after each combustion cycle. Luckily gas and diesel can be sprayed inside the chamber otherwise it would not function , but here you cannot spray the fusion fuel you need to have it in a small form so that you can concentrate your lasers onto it.
So that means a solid ball.
 
artis said:
@Andrewtv848 light which is made of photons or we can also call it EM field can indeed exert a force on a surface , the problem is that force is very small per individual photon, so you need lots of them , and by lots I mean LOTS.
If that wasn't the case then you could accelerate your car by shining a laser against the asphalt behind you.@anorlunda linked to a well known experiment, all they do there in a nutshell is they have many large lasers they combine each laser output and focus them from all direction to a single roughly ball pen tip sized ball which contains the fuel, say D-T mixture.
The focused laser pulse is very fast and in that short time it compresses the ball of fuel simultaneously heating it.

But don't look at it as a viable power production method, first of all the energy balance between spent and produced is awful and secondly even if each ignited pellet gave back more than it consumed electrical energy wise this still would be impractical as a reactor because everytime you need to change the old pellet to a new one and that is a rather slow mechanical process.
Sort of like if you had to use a syringe to put droplets of gas inside your internal combustion engine after each combustion cycle. Luckily gas and diesel can be sprayed inside the chamber otherwise it would not function , but here you cannot spray the fusion fuel you need to have it in a small form so that you can concentrate your lasers onto it.
So that means a solid ball.
Could you use the Doppler effect to cool the plasma as well as spot heating to control the plasma on top of the magneto hydrodynamics already present.
 
  • #10
You should search the literature from that National Ignition Facility to see what ideas they tried. It is interesting. Please post again with the results of your research.
 
  • #11
Andrewtv848 said:
I think I'm misinterpreting what you are saying, but isn't Iter roughly 2 atmospheres of pressure. Btw, can you even exert a force using light?
I was envisioning a tokamak with a heating array that worked like a phased array to target the turbulence early on.
 

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