Couldn't you accelerate past light by means of gravitational acceleration?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of accelerating past the speed of light through gravitational acceleration, exploring concepts related to gravity, black holes, and relativistic effects on time and space. Participants engage with theoretical implications and mathematical frameworks, including Newtonian and relativistic equations of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that gravitational acceleration could theoretically exceed the speed of light by converting potential energy into kinetic energy without adding kinetic energy to the system.
  • Others argue that the equations being used are incorrect, suggesting that relativistic equations must be applied instead of Newtonian ones.
  • A participant questions how the fabric of space is affected as one approaches the speed of light, particularly in the context of black holes.
  • There is a discussion about time distortion as one accelerates near the speed of light, with some participants expressing confusion about the relationship between time and space in this context.
  • One participant notes that no matter how much one accelerates, their velocity will asymptotically approach the speed of light but never reach it, leading to significant time dilation effects.
  • Another participant highlights that even at speeds close to light, the speed of light remains constant relative to all observers, which complicates the notion of catching up to light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the nature of acceleration, the role of gravitational fields, and the implications of relativistic physics. The discussion remains unresolved with no consensus on the feasibility of exceeding the speed of light through gravitational means.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about gravitational effects, the definitions of acceleration in different contexts, and the mathematical steps involved in the relativistic framework.

questionpost
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If I type in any equation for acceleration due to gravity, I can look and see that it will eventually become bigger than 186,000 miles per second. So, what's stopping the acceleration from being faster than light if the principal of the curvature of the fabric for space allows matter to follow a path that would do so? Your not adding kinetic energy to the system, your just converting the potential energy into kinetic energy via changes in gravitational potentials, the energy to travel faster than light is already there, and gravitational fields themselves don't lose energy through interaction, so there's your technical infinite energy supply.
Also, what about black holes? We have no idea what goes on inside a black hole itself, for all we know they might not even be part of the universe and therefore are not subject to all the rules of the universe. Couldn't one of those super-massive black holes be so big that there's a big enough gravitational well to accelerate past light? I mean I read in long chapter book just called "Black Holes" that it would take days for in-falling matter to reach the singularity, surely that would be enough time for very high gravity to accelerate something that much...
 
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questionpost said:
If I type in any equation for acceleration due to gravity, I can look and see that it will eventually become bigger than 186,000 miles per second.

You're using the wrong equation.

You're using the equation for Newtonian acceleration; you need to use the relativistic equation for acceleration.

Read up on Lorentzian Transform.
 
DaveC426913 said:
You're using the wrong equation.

You're using the equation for Newtonian acceleration; you need to use the relativistic equation for acceleration.

So something about the fabric of space being stretched in a way relative to the observer so that the space between you and the observer would increase or decrease as you approached light or something like that? What about black holes where its already really stretched out?
 
questionpost said:
What equation is that?
Lorentzian Transform.

questionpost said:
And who are we to stop such a massive object from warping the fabric of space so severely?

Well, the universe is stopping it.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Lorentzian Transform.
Well, the universe is stopping it.

How does traveling near the speed of light actually add more fabric of space into existence between you and an observer at rest? Or why would it stretch it out in such a way as to somehow...do whatever its doing.

By the way I think we keep responding to posts too soon...
 
questionpost said:
How does traveling near the speed of light actually add more fabric of space into existence between you and an observer at rest?
It doesn't.

What gets distorted is time.
 
DaveC426913 said:
It doesn't.

What gets distorted is time.

So as you accelerate near the speed of light, time (which I thought was part of the fabric of space?) or the rate at which you perceive photons coming from an object...and then something about dots following what looks like two inverse equations with slant asymtotes at y=x and -x.
I'm assuming that those asymtotes represent the acceleration at speed of light in some way, but I don't get exactly what is happening in reality.
So as you accelerate near the speed of light, what is happening to time exactly?
 
It might do you to read up a bit on the subject. There are about a thousand threads here alone.

Can't really sum the whole thing up in one post.
 
DaveC426913 said:
It might do you to read up a bit on the subject. There are about a thousand threads here alone.

Can't really sum the whole thing up in one post.

I kind of get what's going on.
Does it have something to do with that as you get closer to the speed of light, the speed of time relative to you slows down? And maybe it can't slow down all the way because they you wouldn't be able to travel distance over time? Something like that?
 
  • #10
questionpost said:
I kind of get what's going on.
Does it have something to do with that as you get closer to the speed of light, the speed of time relative to you slows down? And maybe it can't slow down all the way because they you wouldn't be able to travel distance over time? Something like that?
Well, yes. No matter how much you accelerate, your velocity only asymptotically approaches c. It will never each it.

At .999999999999999999c, you are time-dilated almost the the point of being frozen (from the point of view of the rest of the universe). Stars will grow old and die while you reach for the throttle.
 
  • #11
DaveC426913 said:
Well, yes. No matter how much you accelerate, your velocity only asymptotically approaches c. It will never each it.

At .999999999999999999c, you are time-dilated almost the the point of being frozen (from the point of view of the rest of the universe). Stars will grow old and die while you reach for the throttle.

Ok, it makes more sense, thanks.
 
  • #12
Actually now that I thought about it more, there's a little piece missing. I understand that it "does" happen asymptotically, but there's some little middle piece missing about why time's speed slowing down relative to you makes it so that you can't ever accelerate to light speed that I can't quite figure out.
 
  • #13
If you are going .99999999999999c passed one observer, it remains true for you that when you shine your flashlight in front of you, it is still going c. You have made no progress at all towards catching light as you see it. Further, note that for the observer you passed, light from your flashlight pointing forward goes at exactly the same speed as the observer's own flashlight (and both you and the 'stationary' observer see both beams going the same speed). There really is no distinguishable 'almost c' except from some chosen observer's point of view.
 

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