Coulombic interaction between the proton and electron of a hydrogen atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Coulombic interaction between the proton and electron in a hydrogen atom, specifically through the lens of quantum mechanics. Participants highlight three primary models for the hydrogen atom: the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation, the relativistic Schrödinger equation, and the relativistic Dirac equation with spin-orbit coupling. The conversation emphasizes the significance of quantum numbers, which arise from the multiplicity of solutions to these equations, and the need for clarity regarding the operator representation in matrix form for the Coulomb interaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, magnetic)
  • Knowledge of relativistic quantum mechanics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation solutions for hydrogen
  • Explore the relativistic Schrödinger equation and its implications
  • Learn about the relativistic Dirac equation and spin-orbit coupling
  • Investigate operator representations in quantum mechanics, particularly for Coulomb potentials
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and theoretical physics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of hydrogen atom models and Coulombic interactions.

Demon117
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In the position representation, its true that we can use operators to represent the coulombic interaction between the proton and electron of a Hydrogen atom. I've never actually given any thought as to what the elements of such an operator would be (in matrix form of course). I know these elements would have to do with the principle, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers but I cannot seem to come up with something. Is there anyone out there that is familiar with this notion who could tell me what that would be and why?
 
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I'm confused--are you just asking about the behavior of an electron in a Coulomb potential? If so, that's a pretty standard problem, and the equation can be found in just about any QM book. The quantum numbers you mention arise from the multiplicity of the solutions to that equation.
 
I am confused also. There are three common models for the hydrogen atom:

1) Solution to the non-relativistic Schroedinger equation
2) Solution to the relativistic Schroedinger equation.
3) Solution to the relativistic Dirac equation (with spin-orbit coupling)

The energy levels for the first model is degenerate in the magnetic moment (no fine structure).

Why don't you show us what you expect to see.

Bob S
 

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