Do atomic nuclei transfer momentum to electron orbitals?

It is a fundamental property of particles like protons.In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between protons' gyroscopic nature and their contribution to the electromagnetic field. It also touches on the existence of electromagnetic wave-packets between the nucleus and electron orbitals and their effect on the electrostatic field. The experts agree that the intrinsic spin of protons is a fundamental property and not caused by acceleration.
  • #1
Vectronix
64
2
Do protons' inherent gyroscopic nature produce progressive ripples in the electromagnetic field? If so, then is there an ensemble of transverse electromagnetic undulations arising from the proton's angular momentum that contribute to electronic orbital energy in, say, a hydrogen atom? If these electromagnetic wave-packets exist between the nucleus and the electron orbitals, does it have the same effect as the classical notion of the electrostatic field?
 
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  • #2
Vectronix said:
Do protons' inherent gyroscopic nature produce progressive ripples in the electromagnetic field?

I don't know what you mean by this. Can you give a reference that describes what you are talking about?
 
  • #4
Vectronix said:
Maybe 'gyroscopic' is the wrong word?

For the intrinsic spin of particles like protons, yes, it is. This spin is not because the particle is a little ball spinning around.

Vectronix said:
Is this spin angular momentum considered to be caused by an acceleration?

No.
 

1. How do atomic nuclei transfer momentum to electron orbitals?

Atomic nuclei transfer momentum to electron orbitals through the process of electron capture, which occurs when a proton in the nucleus absorbs an electron from an inner shell. This results in the formation of a neutron, releasing a neutrino and transferring momentum to the electron orbital.

2. Why is the transfer of momentum from atomic nuclei to electron orbitals important?

This transfer of momentum is important because it helps to stabilize atoms and prevent them from collapsing. It also plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and in determining the properties of elements.

3. Are all elements capable of transferring momentum from their nuclei to electron orbitals?

Yes, all elements are capable of transferring momentum from their nuclei to electron orbitals. This is because all elements have a nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons that carry momentum, and they also have electrons that orbit the nucleus.

4. Does the transfer of momentum from atomic nuclei to electron orbitals have any impact on the mass of the atom?

Yes, the transfer of momentum from atomic nuclei to electron orbitals can have a small impact on the mass of the atom. This is because the mass of the atom is determined by the combined mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the transfer of momentum can result in a slight change in the mass of the atom.

5. Can the transfer of momentum from atomic nuclei to electron orbitals be observed?

No, the transfer of momentum from atomic nuclei to electron orbitals cannot be directly observed. However, it can be indirectly observed through the effects it has on the properties and behavior of atoms and elements.

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