Coulomb's law and negative charges

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bobsmith76
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Homework Statement



see attachment

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Do you see the step where they go from (1.35keq2)/a2

to 1.91keq2)/a2 ?

I can't get that step. To my mind. If you square 1.35 then take its square root, you get 1.35 not 1.91
 
Attachments
  • Figure P15.4: a square with sides of length a and point charges at its corners, one +q at lower left and three -q at the other corners, with x and y axes shown.
    Screen shot 2012-03-31 at 7.24.08 PM.png
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  • Worked solution to a Coulomb force problem: a square with a positive charge +q at one corner and negative charges -q at the other three corners, with forces F1, F2 and F3 shown; the resultant is computed as 1.91 k_e q^2/a^2 along the diagonal toward the negative charge.
    Screen shot 2012-03-31 at 7.24.13 PM.png
    30.3 KB · Views: 653
bobsmith76 said:

Homework Statement



see attachment

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Do you see the step where they go from (1.35keq2)/a2

to 1.91keq2)/a2 ?

I can't get that step. To my mind. If you square 1.35 then take its square root, you get 1.35 not 1.91
[tex]\sqrt{1.35^2 \left (\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2} \right )^2 +1.35^2 \left (\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2} \right )^2}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{\left (\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2} \right )^2(1.35^2 +1.35^2) }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2}\sqrt{1.35^2 +1.35^2 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2}\sqrt{(2)(1.35^2)}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2}\sqrt{2}1.35[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_e q^2}{a^2}1.91[/tex]
 
Sketch of a square with charges at three corners: -q at top left, -q at top right, and +q at bottom left, with forces F1, F2 and F3 drawn on the charges and a 45 degree angle marked, followed by the worked Coulomb's law sum for the resultant force.


If you square 1.35 then multiply by 2, then take the square root of that result you do get 1.91, approximately.
 
Roshan,

Excellent answer. If only more math texts included as many steps as you do! I really appreciate it.