Coulomb's Law magnitude problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two point charges fixed on the y-axis, with a negative charge and a positive charge, and a third positive charge located at the origin. The task is to determine the magnitude of the second positive charge based on the net electrostatic force acting on the third charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the forces between the charges and question the distances involved. There is an exploration of the net force acting on the charge at the origin and how it relates to the forces from the other two charges.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and attempted to clarify the relationships between the forces involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct distances and force directions, with no explicit consensus reached on the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the calculations and the expected results from the homework platform. There is a focus on the attractive and repulsive nature of the forces between the charges, as well as the need to verify the distances used in the calculations.

Bradman
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Homework Statement



Two point charges are fixed on the y axis: a negative point charge q1 = -24 µC at y1 = +0.20 m and a positive point charge q2 at y2 = +0.37 m. A third point charge q = +9.0 µC is fixed at the origin. The net electrostatic force exerted on the charge q by the other two charges has a magnitude of 26 N and points in the +y direction. Determine the magnitude of q2.

Homework Equations



F = K(q1q2)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



First I found the magnitude of force between q and q1 and set up the equation for q1 and q2:

[(8.99*10^9)(9.0*10^-6)(2.4*10-5)]/(0.20^2) = 48.546N
[(8.99*10^9)(2.4*10^-5)(q2)]/(0.17^2) = F

Then I did my equation to find the force for the 2nd equation (-48.546 since it's an attractive force):
F - 48.546N = 26N
F = 74.546

Then solved for q2:

q2 = [(74.546)(0.17^2)]/[(8.99*10^9)(2.4*10^-5)] = 9.985*10^-6

WebAssign tells me I'm incorrect, and I can't tell where I've gone wrong...
 
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Hi Bradman, welcome to PF.
What is the distance between q2 and q?
 
0.37m
 
Bradman said:
0.37m


q2 = [(74.546)(0.17^2)]/[(8.99*10^9)(2.4*10^-5)] = 9.985*10^-6


Then check the force between q2 and q.
 
Well, the sum of the forces on q is +26N, so since the Force of q1 on q is an attractive force of 46.546N in one direction, then the force of q2 on q should be a repulsive force 74.546N in the other direction. That makes the magnitude of the q2 charge:

q2 = [(74.546)(0.37^2)]/[(8.99*10^9)(9.0*10^-6)] = 1.261*10^-4 C

Which still tells me I'm wrong (it was my final submission).

:cry:
 
Force between q and q1 is 48.546 N along +y direction.

Net force is 26 N along the + y direction.

Hence force F between q and q2 must be along the - y direction.

So 26 N = 48.546 N - F.

Now proceed.
 

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