Coulomb's Law Problem and net force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net force on a -2 mC charge in a two-dimensional space with three fixed charges. Participants are tasked with determining both the magnitude and direction of this net force using Coulomb's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of the net force components and the resulting angle. There are attempts to verify the accuracy of the angle calculation and considerations of potential issues with the reference axis used.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the forces and angles, noting discrepancies in the expected angle results. There is a suggestion to contact the lecturer regarding the angle calculation issue, indicating a lack of consensus on the correctness of the computed angle.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention trying various angle values to see if the issue lies with the reference axis used for the angle calculation. There is an emphasis on maintaining precision in intermediate calculations.

Cisneros778
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Homework Statement


In a region of two-dimensional space, there are three fixed charges: +1 mC at (0, 0), -2 mC at (16 mm, -6 mm), and +3 mC at (-6 mm, 20 mm). What is the net force on the -2-mC charge?
-magnitude
-direction (° counterclockwise from the +x-axis)

Homework Equations


F = k*q1*q2 / d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the magnitude correct. Fnetx: 8.77e07 N and Fnety: 5.71e07 N ; magnitude: 1.05e08 N. When I try to get the angle however my answer of 145 degrees is wrong. I don't understand why. I used arctan(Fnety/Fnetx).
 
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Could be an accuracy issue. Your Fx and Fy values look okay, so try calculating your angle again. Show your work.
 
@=theta
F12 = k*2mC*1mC/(17.1mm)^2 = 6.16e7
F32 = k*2mC*3mC/(34.1mm)^2 = 4.65e7

Fnetx = F12 cos(@) + F32cos(@)
Fnety = F12 sin(@) + F32sin(@)

Fnetx = 5.77e7 + 3e7 = 8.77e7
Fnety = 2.16e7 + 3.55e7 = 5.71e7

Answer for the magnitude of the force.
sqrt [ Fnetx^2 + Fnety^2 ] = 1.05e8 N
Answer for the angle of the force counterclockwise from the x-axis.
180 - arctan(Fnety/Fnetx) = 147 degrees

I've tried values of 33, 57, 123, 147, 145 and I still get the answer wrong (the reason why I tried 33, 57 etc. was to see if the computer was mistaken and wanted the angle from a different reference axis).
 
Cisneros778 said:
@=theta
F12 = k*2mC*1mC/(17.1mm)^2 = 6.16e7
F32 = k*2mC*3mC/(34.1mm)^2 = 4.65e7

Fnetx = F12 cos(@) + F32cos(@)
Fnety = F12 sin(@) + F32sin(@)

Fnetx = 5.77e7 + 3e7 = 8.77e7
Fnety = 2.16e7 + 3.55e7 = 5.71e7

Answer for the magnitude of the force.
sqrt [ Fnetx^2 + Fnety^2 ] = 1.05e8 N
Answer for the angle of the force counterclockwise from the x-axis.
180 - arctan(Fnety/Fnetx) = 147 degrees

I've tried values of 33, 57, 123, 147, 145 and I still get the answer wrong (the reason why I tried 33, 57 etc. was to see if the computer was mistaken and wanted the angle from a different reference axis).

Your work looks good. When I calculate the angle, keeping several extra decimal places for all intermediate results, the result is 146.933 degrees. So I think that your 147° answer should have been acceptable. I suggest that you contact your lecturer and present the issue.
 

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