Couple of uncertainty questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating fractional uncertainties in two scenarios: the radius of a circle given the area and the heating power dissipated by a resistor. For the first scenario, the fractional uncertainty of the radius can be derived from the area formula A = π(r²), resulting in a fractional uncertainty of 0.04 (or 4%). In the second scenario, the power formula P = (V²)/R is used to determine the fractional uncertainty in heating power, which requires understanding how uncertainties propagate through non-linear equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fractional uncertainty and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the area formula A = π(r²)
  • Knowledge of power dissipation in resistors using P = (V²)/R
  • Concepts of uncertainty propagation in linear and non-linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of fractional uncertainties from area and volume formulas
  • Learn about uncertainty propagation in non-linear equations
  • Explore practical applications of power dissipation in electrical circuits
  • Review textbooks or resources on experimental physics and measurement uncertainties
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Students in physics, engineers working with electrical circuits, and anyone interested in understanding measurement uncertainties and their implications in practical applications.

nugget
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1. The area of a circle has a fractional uncertainty of 0.08 (i.e. 8%), what is the fractional uncertainty of it's radius?

So i suppose you have to use A = pi(r^2) and rearrange, bit confused though...

2. Square wave has a height of 2.4cm +/- 0.2cm. This signal is applied across a resistor of R = 10.0 +/- 0.2 ohm. What is the fractional uncertainty in the heating power dissipated by the resistor?

Figured this is the right formula... P = (V^2)/R

again a bit unsure how to do it.

thanks
 
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nugget said:
1. The area of a circle has a fractional uncertainty of 0.08 (i.e. 8%), what is the fractional uncertainty of it's radius?

So i suppose you have to use A = pi(r^2) and rearrange, bit confused though...

2. Square wave has a height of 2.4cm +/- 0.2cm. This signal is applied across a resistor of R = 10.0 +/- 0.2 ohm. What is the fractional uncertainty in the heating power dissipated by the resistor?

Figured this is the right formula... P = (V^2)/R

again a bit unsure how to do it.

thanks

As you should know, we don't do your work for you. How should you use uncertainties and those formulas to calculate the final uncertainties? If the equation is linear, the transfer of the uncertainty depends on what? If the equation is non-linear, the uncertainty depends on what? Read your textbook...
 

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