CPU bottleneck by Radeon HD 5xxx series GPU's?

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The Radeon HD 5000 series, particularly the HD 5950 and 5970, is reported to be bottlenecked by modern processors, including the Core i7 975. The HD 5970 offers greater throughput than a quad crossfire setup of HD 4870s, which required a high-clocked quad-core processor to eliminate bottlenecks. Users are seeking methods to identify bottlenecks, with suggestions to use performance testing software like PassMark. Concerns about compatibility and costs arise when considering upgrades, particularly for older systems like those with a Core 2 Quad Q9400 and HD 4850 running on a PCIe 1.0 slot. Overall, the discussion highlights the challenges of optimizing older GPU performance with current hardware limitations.
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I've read that the Radeon HD 5000 series graphics cards, especially the HD 5950, and 5970 dual-core ones, are being bottlenecked by even today's fastest available processors. Including the Core i7 975.

A single Radeon HD 5970 (Two HD 5870 cores) has even more throughput than Two Radeon HD 4870's quad crossfireX. Which required a quad-core processor to be a clocked past 4.0 GHz with water cooling to completely remove the bottleneck posed by the Four GPU's.

Is there any way of telling if you have a bottleneck? Is there any program I can run to tell me so? I'd imagine my bottleneck is caused by my HD 4850 running on a PCIe 16x 1.0 slot, instead of a 2.0 slot. I can't buy a new motherboard without having to buy new RAM, and possibly a CPU due to bus speed and chipset compatibility issues.

Is my Core 2 Quad Q9400 2.66GHz running at it's stock 2.66 GHz enough for my single Radeon HD 4850? My BIOS forbids overclocking of any kind.

I don't have the money to do that at the moment.
 
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