Crazy thing happens when I play with my laser

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon observed when a 200 mW green laser is aimed at a mirror, resulting in a bright interference pattern on the wall. Participants conclude that the pattern is due to self-interference of the laser beam, which creates circular interference patterns. The interference is noted to occur even when the beam does not directly intersect with itself, suggesting that reflections from the mirror contribute to the observed effects. Experimentation with different reflective surfaces, such as tin foil, is recommended to further explore the nature of the interference pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics and light behavior
  • Familiarity with interference patterns and their formation
  • Basic knowledge of reflective surfaces and their properties
  • Experience with experimental physics and observation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light interference and diffraction patterns
  • Explore the properties of reflective materials, particularly mirrors and tin foil
  • Investigate the Airy pattern and its relation to laser scattering
  • Conduct experiments with lasers to observe and document interference phenomena
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Physics enthusiasts, laser experimenters, and anyone interested in the principles of light interference and optics will benefit from this discussion.

beholderseye
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I have a strong green laser, about 200 mw. I discovered this a long time ago and have wondered why it does this ever since...

I shine my laser at a mirror. It bounces back, with a brighter beam. That's not what confuses me. What confuses me is when I try to aim the bounceback beam to perfectly intersect with my current beam, I get this CRAZY pattern on the wall right behind my hands:

2459801-blue-water-abstract-background-with-circular-wave-ripple-pattern.jpg


Kind of like this, but the waves get closer and closer together the further from the center.

I am so confused and confounded by this. Can someone explain the physics behind this?
 
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I can't speak on the specifics of the situation without a picture of the 'ripples', but what is happening is that the light is interfering with itself which causes an interference pattern, I believe the pattern is circular when a beam is interfering with itself, which would explain this.
 
Its weird though, because the pattern, while strongest when the laser hits itself, appears even when the beam is not touching itself but still being reflected off of the mirror.
 
Very hard to get a picture of it too.
 
beholderseye said:
Very hard to get a picture of it too.

do it anyways, but the answer is interference.
 
beholderseye said:
Very hard to get a picture of it too.

I don't blame you!


I can imagine why that happens, and to me it definitely sounds like self-interference.
 
Managed to get a video of it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=http://youtu.be/38U2Evzb8jw

 
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I would suspect that an interference pattern is being generated from the two interfaces of the mirror.

Try doing the same experiment with the shiny side of tin foil instead of a mirror. I would expect the pattern to be not present if the above hypothesis is true.
 
It looks like an Airy pattern, which is what you would get when scattering off a small particle.

If the laser is powerful enough, it can form a defect which it then scatters off in the manner that you recorded in your youtube video.

In short, it is likely scattering off a point-like source rather than interference per se.

Claude.
 

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