Create DIY Light Intensifier Using Disposable Materials

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on creating a DIY light intensifier using household materials, specifically a single magnifying lens and aluminum foil. The design involves placing the light bulb at the focal point of the lens to ensure that light rays are concentrated onto a light intensity sensor. Participants emphasize that the process described is light concentration, not amplification, and suggest alternatives such as using a parabolic mirror for better results. The focal point of the lens is critical for achieving the desired light intensity on the sensor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of focal points in optics
  • Knowledge of light concentration versus amplification
  • Basic principles of ray tracing diagrams
  • Familiarity with the properties of magnifying lenses
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light concentration using lenses
  • Learn about the design and functionality of parabolic mirrors
  • Explore ray tracing techniques for optical design
  • Investigate the use of fiber optic cables for light transmission
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, hobbyists, and educators interested in optics, DIY projects, and practical applications of light concentration techniques.

Zoe F
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1. I am supposed to create a device that can intensify the light directed at a light intensity sensor. A small light bulb will be 25 cm away from the light sensor. My device is required to be 20cm long and placed in between the light bulb and the light sensor in order to make the light that is entering the light sensor to be more intense. How should my device look?I believe that by trapping the light through a tunnel and at the very end I could insert a magnifying glass as it is a converging lens. However, I am worried about the focal point. Is the focal point relevant? Should my magnifying glass be at a certain distance in order to intensify light or will it intensify the light regardless. I am allowed to use any disposable, recycable and household materials in order to create this device.
 
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Since this is HOMEWORK you'll get design examples, selection and calculations are upto you.

Use a pipe with standard magnifying lenses at both ends.
The bulb should be at the focal point of the lens which will then allow the light to move parallely. This parallel light will hit the lens at the other end which will conc. it on the light sensor at its focal point.
OR
You can use a fibre optic cable for total internal reflection.

THESE PROCESSES ARE CONCENTRATION OF LIGHT NOT AMPLIFICATION!

amplification would require a much more complicated design.
 
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Rippetherocker said:
Since this is HOMEWORK you'll get design examples, selection and calculations are upto you.

Use a pipe with standard magnifying lenses at both ends.
The bulb should be at the focal point of the lens which will then allow the light to move parallely. This parallel light will hit the lens at the other end which will conc. it on the light sensor at its focal point.
OR
You can use a fibre optic cable for total internal reflection.

THESE PROCESSES ARE CONCENTRATION OF LIGHT NOT AMPLIFICATION!

amplification would require a much more complicated design.

Thank you, however I am only allowed one lens. So currently, I have created a tunnel using aluminium foil with the lens at the very end. Therefore, my light bulb is approximately 20 cm away from the lens and the light rays emitted from the light bulb travel through the tunnel and refract upon reaching the lens. The lens is placed 5 cm away from the light sensor, will this device be successful?
 
Zoe F said:
1. I am supposed to create a device that can intensify the light directed at a light intensity sensor. A small light bulb will be 25 cm away from the light sensor. My device is required to be 20cm long and placed in between the light bulb and the light sensor in order to make the light that is entering the light sensor to be more intense. How should my device look?I believe that by trapping the light through a tunnel and at the very end I could insert a magnifying glass as it is a converging lens. However, I am worried about the focal point. Is the focal point relevant? Should my magnifying glass be at a certain distance in order to intensify light or will it intensify the light regardless. I am allowed to use any disposable, recycable and household materials in order to create this device.

Zoe F said:
Thank you, however I am only allowed one lens. So currently, I have created a tunnel using aluminium foil with the lens at the very end. Therefore, my light bulb is approximately 20 cm away from the lens and the light rays emitted from the light bulb travel through the tunnel and refract upon reaching the lens. The lens is placed 5 cm away from the light sensor, will this device be successful?

Welcome to the PF.

Do you know how to draw ray tracing diagrams? You can use that technique to figure out what the shape of the reflecting tunnel should be. You should also look at how different telescope designs are put together to see if that gives you other ideas.
 
Zoe F said:
Thank you, however I am only allowed one lens. So currently, I have created a tunnel using aluminium foil with the lens at the very end. Therefore, my light bulb is approximately 20 cm away from the lens and the light rays emitted from the light bulb travel through the tunnel and refract upon reaching the lens. The lens is placed 5 cm away from the light sensor, will this device be successful?

Listen Zoe If you HAVE to use only 1 lens remember that the standard lens conc only parallel light to its focal point. All other incident light angles will be deviated to nearabout.
So reflection in the tube will carry the light to the lens but not hit it parallely. The light will therefore be conc but not all at the focal point.
I would suggest removing the tube and using a parabolic mirror instead
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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