Creating Glofish: The Science Behind Fluorescent Fish

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the genetic modification process used to create GloFish, specifically the zebra danio species. Participants clarify that GloFish are not created at home but are commercially available genetically modified organisms. The genetic alteration process involves techniques such as gene delivery systems, including the use of a gene gun and newer genome editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9. The consensus indicates that the modified DNA is injected into the yolk of the fertilized egg for successful gene integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of genetic modification techniques
  • Familiarity with transgenic technology
  • Knowledge of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing
  • Basic concepts of zebrafish biology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gene delivery systems used in transgenic organisms
  • Explore CRISPR-Cas9 applications in zebrafish
  • Investigate current methods in zebrafish research
  • Read scientific papers on the genetic engineering of GloFish
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, genetic engineers, aquarists, and anyone interested in the genetic modification of aquatic species.

thankz
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http://www.glofish.com/about/glofish-science/

if someone could provide my a simple outline of how you'd make a zebra danio into a glofish that would be great, guesses welcome.
 
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thankz said:
if someone could provide my a simple outline of how you'd make a zebra danio into a glofish that would be great, guesses welcome.
You don't make them, you buy them. They are genetically modified.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GloFish
 
sorry if I wasn't being clear, I meant how did they genetically alter this fish (the process), not the genetics of it, the process used to splice in the new gene(s)? could it be done with drugs or was cut and paste?
 
while informative (I saved the article) it didn't answer my question on the process. :-p I'm looking for the gene delivery system kinda like this but usable for fish http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_gun
 
Last edited by a moderator:
This website has some information on some methods for genetically engineering zebrafish (http://www.labome.com/method/Current-Methods-in-Zebrafish-Research.html, see the section on transgenic technology for the techniques that were likely used to create the GloFish). Newer genome editing technologies based on the https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/breakthrough-prize-genome-editing-with-https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/dont-fear-crispr-new-gene-editing-technologies-wont-lead-designer-babies/-cas9.798959/ (see http://www.nature.com/srep/2014/141008/srep06545/full/srep06545.html for a paper specific to zebrafish), however, are becomming the new standard methods to generate transgenic organisms.
 
so from what I'm reading it's a drug for transport and insertion of the modified dna injected into the yolk after fertilization. thanks I think I got it. :smile:
 

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