Cross product and matrix multiplication

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the cross product of vectors and orthogonal matrices. It establishes that for an orthogonal matrix M with determinant 1, the equation (M a) × (M b) = M c holds true, where c is the cross product of vectors a and b. The necessity of the determinant being 1 is emphasized, as a determinant of -1 would reverse orientation, violating the right-hand rule. The proof involves checking the orthonormality of the columns of M and distributing the cross product appropriately.

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  • Understanding of vector cross products
  • Familiarity with orthogonal matrices
  • Knowledge of determinants and their implications
  • Basic linear algebra concepts
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  • Study the properties of orthogonal matrices in linear algebra
  • Learn about the implications of determinants on transformations
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of the cross product
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone studying linear transformations and vector calculus will benefit from this discussion.

haael
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Suppose that we have a cross-product of vectors.

a × b = c

Now suppose that we have an orthogonal matrix M. Is it true that

(M a) × (M b) = M c

?

My intuition is that here we are moving to another coordinate system and performing a cross product in this new system. I can't find an answer in google, so I'm posting here.
 
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Give it determinant 1, otherwise it will reverse orientation and screw up your right-hand rule. Then, it works. The transformation will preserve the norms of the vectors, and it will also map orthogonal vectors to orthogonal vectors. So, far that leaves only two possibilities when you take the cross product. Which is why you make it have determinant one. Then, the right hand rule is taken care of.
 
It looks like proof goes through if you check (M_1a_1+...)x(M_1b_1+...), distribute (like FOIL) and use orthonormality of columns of M. I didnt check if the determinant = 1 condition mentioned above is necessary.
 
Last edited:
algebrat said:
I didnt check if the determinant = 1 condition mentioned above is necessary.

It should be necessary. If the determinant is -1, then it is false since orientation is changed.
 

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