Crossing a river ( relative velocity problem )

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a boat crossing a river with a given speed relative to the water and the river's current. Participants are exploring relative velocity concepts and the effects of the river's flow on the boat's trajectory and timing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the speed of the boat relative to the Earth and the time required to cross the river. There are attempts to calculate the distance traveled downstream and the necessary adjustments to land directly across the river.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for parts of the problem, while others are questioning the assumptions regarding the boat's angle and speed relative to the current. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly approach part d of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement and are attempting to clarify the necessary conditions for the boat to land directly across the river, including the effects of the river's current.

Smartguy94
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Homework Statement



A boat is crossing the river with a speed of 6.2 m/s east relative to the water. The river is flowing north at a speed of 2 m/s and is 750 m wide.
a) What is the speed of the boat relative to the Earth?
b) How much time is required to cross the river?
c) How far downriver will the boat land on the other shore?
d) If the pilot of the boat wanted to land directly across the river, how long would the trip take?

Homework Equations



d= rt
others stuff

The Attempt at a Solution



i got a through c quite easily, but I'm stuck with d

a) What is the speed of the boat relative to the Earth? 6.5146 m/s
b) How much time is required to cross the river? 120.9677 s
c) How far downriver will the boat land on the other shore? 241.9355 m
d) If the pilot of the boat wanted to land directly across the river, how long would the trip take?

I'm still having problem with d

this is what I tried

since the horizontal distance is 750m and the vertical distance is 241.9355m
I used pythagorean theorem to find the distance / the hypotenuse and it happened to be 788.0563m

so i used the equation d=rt again and plug in 6.5146 for the r because that's the speed of the boat relative to the earth
788.0563 = 6.5146t
t = 120.9678 s

but its wrong. :confused:
 
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second try

I try instead of the distance I used in my answer before I use the horizontal distance divided by the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth

d = rt
t = 750 / 6.5146
t = 115.13

but it's still wrong

anyone can help?
 
In what direction will the boat have to steer in order to move directly across the river?
 
I think I have it:
To land directly across the boat would have to travel at an angle that goes against the direction of flow of the river.

If the boat can only move at 6.2 m/s relative to water and its at an angle, then the 6.2m/s is the hypotenuse. To cancel out the motion of the water, it will have to have move 2 m/s in the opposite direction of the flow of water. Then to find the third side:
√(6.22-22 )= 5.868 m/s relative to the Earth (makes sense that its slower since its gong against the flow)
so then the t=d/v = 750m /5.868 m/s

hope i helped ;)
 

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