Crushing of objects due to forces

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When an object is pushed downward on a table, the normal force counteracts the applied and gravitational forces, resulting in a net force of zero. However, a net force of zero does not imply that no forces are acting on the object; it indicates that the forces are balanced. The discussion highlights that net force is relevant for acceleration but not for structural integrity or deformation. Internal stresses and tensions can still lead to crushing, as demonstrated by the analogy of a stretched spring. Therefore, while the center of mass may not accelerate, local deformations can occur, allowing for the crushing of the object.
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If an object is resting on a table and is pushed downward it has an opposite and equal normal force that counteracts the applied and gravitational forces making the net force on the object 0. If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
 
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Scheuerf said:
If an object is resting on a table and is pushed downward it has an opposite and equal normal force that counteracts the applied and gravitational forces making the net force on the object 0. If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
Typically, when people say "net force" they are talking about bulk motion (it makes the whole object move). It doesn't have anything to do with structural integrity. Nor does a net force of zero mean there is no force acting on the object -- obviously, the two forces are still there.
 
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Just because there is "no net force" acting on an object doesn't mean that there are no forces acting on it. It just means that the forces acting on it are in balance with one another.

Chet
 
Net force is only relevant for the acceleration of the object, not crushing of the object.
 
The internal tensions (stress) are relevant for deformations. Think about a spring stretched by a force applied to one end (the other end is attached somewhere). You have the same situation. Net force is zero but you have a deformation. And you have a tension in the spring.
 
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Scheuerf said:
If the net force on an object being pushed against a table is 0, how can it be crushed?
No net force means that the center of mass will not accelerate. Each end can certainly accelerate inward In a crushing motion, that is not restricted by the second law.
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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