Cube of Resistor Problem - Nice one

7 replies · 6K views · last reply
luiseduardo
Messages
29
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Asymmetrical Cube - Determine the equivalent resistance between points A and C’ of the circuit below.
Wireframe cube circuit of twelve resistors on its edges, labelled R1 (red), R2 (green) and R3 (blue) by edge direction, with corner A at the bottom-left front and corner C' at the top-right back.



Homework Equations



U = R.i

The Attempt at a Solution



This problem was my professor that created. I know how to solve it, but I would like to know if other people have a better idea how to solve it. I tried to use Kirchhoff's Laws and I found 6 equations and was a bit complicate to find the final answer. I think it's a good challenge.
The answer is:

$$\frac{1}{4} \left(R_1+R_2+R_3+\frac{1}{R_1^{-1}+R_2^{-1}+R_3^{-1}} \right)$$
 
Last edited by a moderator:
3 equations are sufficient, as the cube still has a symmetry. If you add the potential of opposite points in the cube, you always get the same value.

I like the result.
 
The easy way is to recognize that, by symmetry, the voltage at the three corners connecting A by one resistor each is the same. Similarly, the voltage at the three corners connecting C' by one resistor each is the same.

Nodes of equal voltage can be shorted together without affecting the circuit. This degenerates the cube into three parallel sections connected in series:
Requiv = R1||R2||R3 + R1||R1||R2||R2||R3||R3 + R1||R2||R3.
No KCL or KVL equations needed!
 
Last edited:
rude man said:
The easy way is to recognize that, by symmetry, the voltage at the three corners connecting A by one resistor each is the same. Similarly, the voltage at the three corners connecting C' by one resistor each is the same.

Nodes of equal voltage can be shorted together without affecting the circuit. This degenerates the cube into three parallel sections connected in series:
Requiv = R1||R2||R3 + R1||R1||R2||R2||R3||R3 + R1||R2||R3.
No KCL or KVL equations needed!
That symmetry does not exist with different resistors.
 
mfb said:
That symmetry does not exist with different resistors.

Yes, I hadn't noticed the resistors could be of different values. Such an old problem, never seen it with differing values before.
 
My solution:

http://www.luiseduardo.com.br/electricity/electrodynamics/cubeofresistors.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator: