High School Unsolved Mystery: Where Do These X-Rays Come From?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the origins of X-rays in space, particularly focusing on a new study that confirms existing theories while introducing a new mystery regarding an unidentified group of X-rays. The conversation highlights the role of theoretical particles, specifically axions, produced by stars and supernovae, which may convert into X-ray photons when influenced by the Earth's magnetic field. The participants reference reliable sources, including a Science Daily article and an OCR A Level Physics textbook, to support their claims about the interaction of particles and magnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of X-ray astrophysics
  • Familiarity with theoretical particles, specifically axions
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic theory, particularly magnetic fields
  • Basic principles of particle physics, including neutrino oscillations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of axions in astrophysics and their potential detection methods
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and particle transformation into photons
  • Study the cosmic microwave background and its significance in understanding the universe
  • Investigate the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations and its implications for particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students interested in the origins of cosmic X-rays and the interactions of particles in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

wolram
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Has anyone an idea where these X rays come from?

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160926104700.htm

From Science daily,

Space is filled with types of light we can't see -- from infrared signals released by hot stars and galaxies, to the cosmic microwave background. Some of this invisible light that fills space takes the form of X-rays, the source of which has been hotly contended over the past few decades. A new study confirms some ideas about where these X-rays come from, shedding light on our solar neighborhood's early history. But it also reveals a new mystery -- an entire group of X-rays that don't come from any known source.
 
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I have heard about some particles which can change to photons in a magnetic field such as the Earth's magnetic field. For example the particles axioms are theoretical particles that are produced by stars and supernova and when our sun produces them they are converted into X-ray photons in the Earth's magnetic field.
 
StanEvans said:
I have heard about some particles which can change to photons in a magnetic field such as the Earth's magnetic field. For example the particles axioms are theoretical particles that are produced by stars and supernova and when our sun produces them they are converted into X-ray photons in the Earth's magnetic field.

do you have a reliable source for that please ?
 
I read about this theoretical phenomenon in my A level physics textbook, OCR A Level Physics A 2015: Student book 2 (OCR GCE Science 2015).
 
I would hazard to guess the origin of x ray photons in a magnetic field as an example of a mixed state, similar to the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations as discussed here https://profmattstrassler.com/artic...nos/neutrino-types-and-neutrino-oscillations/. Passage through a magnetic field sometimes alters certain particles at certain energy levels and production of x ray photons are one of the consequences.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-z14 Any photon with energy above 24.6 eV is going to ionize any atom. K, L X-rays would certainly ionize atoms. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/whats-the-most-distant-galaxy/ The James Webb Space Telescope has found the most distant galaxy ever seen, at the dawn of the cosmos. Again. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/webb-mom-z14 A Cosmic Miracle: A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at zspec = 14.44 Confirmed with JWST...

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