Current division in a series-parallel circuit

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To determine the current through each element in a series-parallel circuit, Ohm's Law (V = IR) is essential, but the voltage applies to the entire circuit, not just individual components. The initial calculation of 0.06A for the 100-ohm resistor is incorrect, as it does not account for the voltage across the entire circuit. Understanding Kirchhoff's laws is crucial for analyzing how current splits between paths, especially when resistances differ. The presence of a 50-ohm resistor connecting the paths complicates the total resistance calculation. Utilizing resources like the Bridge Circuit and Delta-Y transform articles can aid in solving the circuit effectively.
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Homework Statement


Determine the current through each circuit element

Homework Equations


V = IR (Ohm's Law),

The Attempt at a Solution


I1 is .06A after plugging 6V and 100 ohms into V = IR, but I can't figure out the rest, because I don't know how the current splits. The left path obviously has less resistance, so more current will flow through it, but I don't know how to calculate how the .06A will split because of that. Since that 50 ohm wire connects the 2 paths i don't know how it affects the total resistances of each.
 

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Hello Ketchup, :welcome:

It's a little more complicated than you make it out: 6V/100##\Omega## isn't right, because that would mean 6 V over 100##\Omega## and zero V over the rest of the circuit -- so zero current ##\Rightarrow## contradiction !

You know about Kirchoffs laws ? This exercise assumes you do -- or else that you discover one of them !
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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