Current division in a series-parallel circuit

In summary, the problem is to determine the current through each circuit element using the given information and applying Kirchoff's laws. It is also suggested to look into Bridge Circuit and Delta-Y transform for further understanding.
  • #1
Ketchup4684
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Homework Statement


Determine the current through each circuit element

Homework Equations


V = IR (Ohm's Law),

The Attempt at a Solution


I1 is .06A after plugging 6V and 100 ohms into V = IR, but I can't figure out the rest, because I don't know how the current splits. The left path obviously has less resistance, so more current will flow through it, but I don't know how to calculate how the .06A will split because of that. Since that 50 ohm wire connects the 2 paths i don't know how it affects the total resistances of each.
 

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  • #2
Hello Ketchup, :welcome:

It's a little more complicated than you make it out: 6V/100##\Omega## isn't right, because that would mean 6 V over 100##\Omega## and zero V over the rest of the circuit -- so zero current ##\Rightarrow## contradiction !

You know about Kirchoffs laws ? This exercise assumes you do -- or else that you discover one of them !
 
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FAQ: Current division in a series-parallel circuit

What is current division in a series-parallel circuit?

Current division in a series-parallel circuit is the process of dividing the total current flowing through a circuit into smaller currents that flow through individual branches or components.

How is current division calculated in a series-parallel circuit?

Current division is calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that current is equal to voltage divided by resistance. In a series-parallel circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances in each branch. The current in each branch can then be calculated by dividing the total current by the resistance in that branch.

What is the difference between current division and voltage division?

Current division is the process of dividing the total current in a circuit into smaller currents, while voltage division is the process of dividing the total voltage in a circuit into smaller voltages. In a series-parallel circuit, current division occurs when the total current is divided between parallel branches, while voltage division occurs when the total voltage is divided between series components.

What is the significance of current division in a series-parallel circuit?

Current division is important in a series-parallel circuit because it allows for the individual control of currents in different branches or components. This can be useful in controlling the overall performance of the circuit and ensuring that each component receives the necessary current to function properly.

What are some real-life applications of current division in series-parallel circuits?

Current division is commonly used in electronic devices such as computers, where it allows for different components to receive the appropriate amount of current to function. It is also used in power distribution systems to regulate the flow of electricity to different areas. Additionally, current division is important in battery charging circuits to ensure that the correct amount of current is delivered to each battery in a series-parallel configuration.

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