Current on 20 Ohm Resistor: Circuit Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current through a 20 Ohm resistor in a circuit involving two 10 Ohm resistors and a 5 Ohm resistor. The user initially applied Kirchhoff's Voltage Law incorrectly, leading to an erroneous current calculation of 0.45 A instead of the expected value. By simplifying the circuit and recognizing the series and parallel configurations, the user was guided to reduce the circuit to two loops, allowing for a more accurate analysis. The final resolution involved correctly applying the principles of circuit reduction and loop analysis.

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Homework Statement


http://img65.imageshack.us/img65/4307/mymymyyw3.th.png
Find the current on the 20 ohm resistor.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I'm fairly positive that the two 10 ohm resistors will transport the same amount of current so:

25V - I*25 - I2*10 = 0
25V + I3*5 - 10*I2 = 0
I = 2*I2 + I3

When I solve using those equations, I get I2 = 1.36 A and I = .45 A (I is double of what it should be).
Could anyone look at my equations and tell me what's wrong?
 
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Reduce the circuit as much as possible. You put the 5 ohm and 20 ohm in series already. There is also the 5 ohm and 10 ohm that are in parallel. If you reduce that you will then have a circuit with two loops. Then you will only have two unknowns to deal with.
 
Ok, now I've got it, thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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