Current source = Total current?

In summary, the presence of a current source in a circuit schematic does not necessarily determine the total current. The total current would depend on the other components in the circuit, such as power sources, active components, and switches. For example, in the case of an ideal current supply pushing charge onto a capacitor, the voltage on the capacitor would continue to rise until breakdown, causing a larger current flow.
  • #1
gabjew90
3
0
If a circuit schematic contains a current source, is it safe to assume I(total) is that value?
 
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  • #2
We may need more information to help you here.
 
  • #3
Just in general. How would I go about finding total current if a current source is present?
 
  • #4
gabjew90 said:
Just in general. How would I go about finding total current if a current source is present?

It would depend upon what else is in the circuit. For example, if there are other power sources, or active components that can shunt power around from components like capacitors or inductors that can store energy, or switches that can do similar things.

Suppose you had an ideal current supply pushing charge onto a capacitor. The voltage on the capacitor would rise indefinitely! Suppose the capacitor dielectric has a particular breakdown voltage. The voltage on the capacitor would rise until breakdown, then a HUGE avalanche of current would occur across the plates, much larger than the current source.
 
  • #5


No, it is not safe to assume that the total current in a circuit is equal to the current source. A current source is a component that provides a constant current regardless of the resistance in the circuit, whereas the total current in a circuit is the sum of all the individual currents flowing through each component. Therefore, the total current may be affected by the resistance and other components in the circuit, and may not necessarily be equal to the current source. It is important to analyze the entire circuit and consider all components to accurately determine the total current.
 

Related to Current source = Total current?

1. What is a current source?

A current source is an electrical device that generates and supplies a constant current to a circuit. It is typically represented by a symbol with an arrow pointing away from the source, indicating the direction of the current flow.

2. How is a current source different from a voltage source?

A voltage source provides a constant voltage to a circuit, while a current source provides a constant current. This means that the voltage across a current source may vary depending on the resistance of the circuit, while the current remains constant.

3. What is the total current in a circuit with multiple current sources?

The total current in a circuit with multiple current sources is the sum of the currents from each individual source. This is known as Kirchhoff's Current Law, which states that the total current entering a junction in a circuit must equal the total current leaving the junction.

4. Can a current source be used to power a circuit with varying resistance?

Yes, a current source can be used to power a circuit with varying resistance. The current source will automatically adjust its voltage to maintain a constant current, regardless of the changes in resistance.

5. How is a current source used in practical applications?

Current sources are commonly used in electronic devices such as transistors, amplifiers, and LED drivers. They are also used in industrial applications, such as powering motors and controlling the flow of electricity in power grids.

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