Curvature of a rectangular hyperbola

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the curvature of the rectangular hyperbola defined by the equation y = 1/x in the first quadrant, with a parametric representation of (x, y) = (t, 1/t) for t > 0. The curvature is calculated using the formula |f''(x)|/((1+(f'(x))^2)^(3/2)), leading to the expressions for f'(x) and f''(x). The correct curvature for the evolute is determined to be 1/2(1 + 1/(t^4))^(3/2), confirming that the term |t^3| is unnecessary in this context. The discussion highlights the importance of careful computation in deriving the evolute from the curvature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations and their derivatives
  • Familiarity with curvature formulas in differential geometry
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions and their properties
  • Proficiency in calculus, specifically second derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the evolute for different types of curves
  • Learn about the applications of curvature in physics and engineering
  • Explore advanced topics in differential geometry, such as geodesics
  • Investigate the relationship between curvature and surface properties
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and professionals in fields requiring advanced calculus and geometry, particularly those focusing on the properties of curves and surfaces.

StarWrecker
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The hyperbola y = 1/x in the first quadrant can be given the parametric definition (x, y) = (t, 1/t), t>0.

Find the corresponding parametric form of its evolute, and sketch both curves in the region 0<x<10, 0<y<10

Homework Equations



Curvature formula:

|f''(x)|/((1+(f'(x))^2)^(3/2))

The Attempt at a Solution



I've worked through this in full, but there is a single term in my curvature that is throwing off my end result. My calculation of this curvature is as follows:

So

f'(x) = -1/(x^2)
f''(x) = 2/(x^3)

And therefore

k = |2/(x^3)|/((1/(x^4) + 1)^(3/2))
= 2/(|t^3| * (1 + 1/(t^4))^(3/2)) (as x is the same as the parameter t, (x, y) = (t, 1/t))

and p = 1/t = 1/2 * (1 + 1/(t^4))^(3/2) * |t^3|

But, the curvature which leads to the correct evolute for the curve (which is what I'm really looking for) is simply 1/2(1 + 1/(t^4))^(3/2), without the |t^3|. I've been working on this for an hour, and I still can't figure out why it disappears.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi,StarWrecker,I am 100 percent sure "p = 1/t = 1/2 * (1 + 1/(t^4))^(3/2) * |t^3|"
is correct.
And I am also sure that p(t) leads to the correct evolute for the curve.
Check your answer again and again,you will find out your errors on computation.
 
Yeah, I made a mistake in my later calculations for the evolute that I ironed out after trying my solution for the curvature again. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K