Curvature of spacetime inside hollow sphere

In summary, the distribution of matter and energy in a given space affects the geometry of spacetime, and the presence of smaller lead balls inside a hollow lead sphere will result in a different geometry than if the hollow lead sphere was empty.
  • #1
Tony Stark
51
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If mass curves spacetime in its vicinity, then consider the following case-
Take a heavy hollow lead sphere which has 2 smaller lead balls placed in it. The Outer Sphere will curve spacetime around itself and thus will have its own gravity, but what about the 2 balls placed in it? The spacetime already have been curved by the outer sphere, then how will the two smaller balls have their own gravity?
 
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  • #2
Tony Stark said:
The spacetime already have been curved by the outer sphere, then how will the two smaller balls have their own gravity?
Space time geometry inside the big shell with the smaller balls is different than without them.
 
  • #3
A.T. said:
Space time geometry inside the big shell with the smaller balls is different than without them.

Outside too, of course. (A.T. already knows this, I'm just not sure that OP does).
 
  • #4
A.T. said:
Space time geometry inside the big shell with the smaller balls is different than without them.
The geometry of spacetime is taken invariant in General Relativity, so how can it be different..
 
  • #5
Tony Stark said:
The geometry of spacetime is taken invariant in General Relativity
Where did you get that idea from?
 
  • #6
Tony Stark said:
The geometry of spacetime is taken invariant in General Relativity

"Invariant" means "the same for all observers" (or in all frames of reference). It does not mean "the same for all possible distributions of matter and energy". If you change the distribution of matter and energy (for example, by putting two smaller lead balls inside a hollow lead sphere, instead of just having the hollow lead sphere with nothing inside it), you change the geometry of spacetime.
 
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1. What is the concept of curvature of spacetime?

The concept of curvature of spacetime is a fundamental principle in Einstein's theory of general relativity. It describes how the presence of mass and energy can cause the fabric of space and time to bend, creating what we perceive as gravity.

2. How does the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere differ from that of a solid sphere?

The curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere is different from that of a solid sphere because the mass distribution is different. In a solid sphere, the mass is evenly distributed throughout the volume, causing a more uniform and symmetric curvature. In a hollow sphere, the mass is concentrated at the edges, resulting in a less uniform and asymmetric curvature.

3. Can the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere be measured?

Yes, the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere can be measured through various techniques, such as gravitational lensing and the observation of the orbits of objects around the sphere. These measurements can provide valuable insights into the distribution of mass within the sphere and the effects of gravity on the surrounding space.

4. How does the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere affect the motion of objects within it?

The curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere affects the motion of objects within it by causing them to follow curved trajectories. This is due to the bending of space and time caused by the mass of the sphere. The strength of this effect depends on the mass and distribution of mass within the sphere.

5. Are there any real-world examples of the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere?

Yes, there are real-world examples of the curvature of spacetime inside a hollow sphere, such as the Earth's atmosphere and the planets in our solar system. In these cases, the mass of the planet or atmosphere causes a curvature of spacetime, which affects the motion of objects within it. Other examples include galaxy clusters and black holes, which also have significant effects on the curvature of spacetime within their surroundings.

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