Curve Sketching, How to get the Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the process of deriving a mathematical function from a sketched curve. It emphasizes that while sketching curves from functions like x² + 2x is straightforward, obtaining a function from a freehand curve requires establishing a coordinate system and collecting data points. The key method involves assuming a specific type of function—such as polynomial, exponential, or trigonometric—and using the coordinates to solve for the coefficients of that function. This approach is essential for scientists and engineers who need to analyze experimental data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic curve sketching techniques
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems and plotting points
  • Knowledge of function types (polynomial, exponential, trigonometric)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for fitting curves to data points using polynomial regression
  • Learn about the least squares method for estimating function coefficients
  • Explore differentiation techniques for analyzing function behavior
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in curve fitting
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, scientists, engineers, and students who are involved in data analysis and curve fitting, particularly those looking to translate graphical data into mathematical functions.

Dragonetti
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Hi,
I have a question regarding curve sketching.

I am fairly competent in sketching curves from a function, i.e. x2+2x, etc.

But how would I go about getting the function of a curve?

Lets say I sketched a freehand curve ,
Would I have to draw a set of axes onto the curve and then take coordinates at certain points, Or is there an easier way, using differentiation maybe?

Thanks
Dominic
 
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That is, in fact, a crucial question- any time a scientist, chemist, engineer, etc. does experiments, he/she gets "data points" which could be used to sketch a curve in the appropriate coordinate system.

However, given any finite number of data points, there exist an infinite number of functions that will give those points. Typically what you must do is assume some appropriate kind of function (polynomial, exponential, trig, etc.) with undetermined coefficients. The put the x and y values of your graph into that formula to get equations to solve for the coefficients.

Yes, you certainy would have to set up axes in order to have numerical values to work with. A "curve" alone does not have numerical values and does not define any function, which is all about numerical values.
 

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