Curved space and gravitational waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of gravitational waves and the concept of curvature in spacetime versus space. It establishes that gravitational waves are not purely temporal and emphasizes that gravity is a result of spacetime curvature, not just spatial curvature. The conversation clarifies that all objects possess temporal extent, which influences their interaction with gravity. The distinction between four-velocity and traditional velocity is highlighted, asserting that they are fundamentally different concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spacetime concepts in general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of four-velocity
  • Knowledge of gravitational waves and their properties
  • Basic principles of physics related to gravity and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of spacetime curvature in general relativity
  • Explore the properties and implications of gravitational waves in astrophysics
  • Study the differences between four-velocity and classical velocity in physics
  • Investigate the concept of worldtubes and their significance in spacetime representation
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of general relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity and spacetime dynamics.

Nidhi1007
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TL;DR
An object moving in a straight line appears to be attracted to a massive body due to the curvature of space, this gives the appearance of gravity attracting the body. But why does a body at rest tend to move along the curvature of space?
Are gravitational waves purely temporal? An object with no spatial velocity experiences gravity due to temporal velocity?
 
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Nidhi1007 said:
temporal velocity

There is no such thing as temporal velocity.
 
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Nidhi1007 said:
Summary:: An object moving in a straight line appears to be attracted to a massive body due to the curvature of space, this gives the appearance of gravity attracting the body. But why does a body at rest tend to move along the curvature of space?
It is curvature of spacetime, not curvature of space. Even a point particle has temporal extent.
 
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weirdoguy said:
There is no such thing as temporal velocity.
No, but the four-velocity is timelike.
 
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Dale said:
It is curvature of spacetime, not curvature of space. Even a point particle has temporal extent.
Thank you
 
Nidhi1007 said:
But why does a body at rest tend to move along the curvature of space?
Because it isn't the curvature of space, it's the curvature of spacetime. The curvature of space really isn't important for gravity except for the most precise measurements or in really extreme circumstances. It's actually the curvature in space-time planes that is important for gravity, and objects have an extent in time.
Nidhi1007 said:
An object with no spatial velocity experiences gravity due to temporal velocity?
Better to say that it is because all objects have an extent in time. There is a kind of meaning to "velocity in a timelike direction" and you do see this written in popsci, but it's a kind of misdirection to associate four velocity with the more familiar velocity from school physics. They are rather different things.
Nidhi1007 said:
Are gravitational waves purely temporal?
Gravitational waves have nothing to do with this. Gravity as we experience it every day and gravitational waves are related phenomena, but they are not the same thing.
 
Ibix said:
It's actually the curvature in space-time planes that is important for gravity, and objects have an extent in time.
We can say each object is represented in spacetime by a worldtube.
 

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