Custom UHF Yagi antenna build

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on building a custom Yagi antenna tailored for the Rosemarkie transmitter, located 33km away. The proposed design includes a folded dipole with two directors and one reflector, tuned to the frequencies of 666.0, 618.2, and 642.0 MHz, requiring a 4:1 balun for impedance matching. Participants emphasize the importance of using ARRL resources for antenna design and suggest utilizing free Yagi design software for optimal results. The conversation also touches on the trade-offs between building a custom antenna versus purchasing a commercial one, highlighting the potential for improved performance through tailored designs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Yagi antenna design principles
  • Familiarity with ARRL antenna resources and publications
  • Knowledge of RF impedance matching and baluns
  • Basic skills in using antenna design software
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Yagi antenna design software options
  • Study ARRL publications on UHF antennas and dipoles
  • Explore techniques for measuring antenna performance
  • Investigate RFI mitigation strategies for home environments
USEFUL FOR

Antenna builders, amateur radio enthusiasts, and individuals looking to optimize UHF reception in challenging environments will benefit from this discussion.

  • #61
Can't have it both ways. A resistive pad will match the impedance at the cost of insertion loss. This may not matter depending on the circumstances. If you are evaluating the performance of one antenna vs another, etc, then just realize that you are burning up power in the matching pad. If you are after maximum sensitivity for receiving weak signals then you will not want to use anything resistive.
 
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  • #62
Another option for the antenna is an amplified antenna. (USD$ 50 - 100 here)

A friend has one and gets over 100 stations -- which is pretty good with the TV and antenna in the basement, 30 to 40 miles from the transmitters, and a large hill in the way!

The antenna inself is enclosed in a plastic case roughly 1 foot (30 cm) square and 1 inch (2.5cm) thick. The amplifier is in a small box that connects to the TV.

Last week, during the Solar Storms, he had poor reception and asked for help when getting only 16 stations.

No joy. :frown:

The following day he told me he got it working again! He had changed which power outlet the antenna was plugged in to. Originally it was plugged into a 15 foot (5M) extension cord from a distant outlet, and he had plugged it into the same outlet as the TV.

He went back to using the extension cord and all the stations came back.

UHF radio is Weird! (and probably no RF filtering on the power cord)

Cheers,
Tom

p.s. maybe you could get a powered antenna and use the amplifier for your Yagi.
 
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  • #63
Thanks - yes, the Yagi will get a standard amp like this:
1716313747615.jpeg


I’d like to get a reasonable signal BEFORE amplification, so the next stage, I think, is to use the VNA to optimise the antenna/balun., assuming I’m aiming for 75 ohm impedance at the centre frequency. Should I just hook them together, ignoring the 50-75 ohm conflict, and show you the Smith chart/SWR data?
 
  • #64
Since you have a VNA and are interested in getting a proper match, you should have a look at some YouTube videos about using a VNA. I have seen at least one that explains how to very very easily build LC matching networks with the aid of a VNA. Now be prepared for more difficulty at UHF frequencies compared to lower. Start out matching something in the HF band to get your feet wet. You could possibly build something like this on a couple of connectors.
 

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