Cut-off Regularization of Chiral Perturbation Theory

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of momentum-space cut-off regularization in Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) at one-loop order using the order of p2 Lagrangian. Key findings include the presence of counter terms of order p4 that address polynomial divergences, while logarithmic divergences are absorbed during coupling constant renormalization. The author highlights a unique scenario where only logarithmic divergence is present, questioning the necessity of counter-terms in this context. Ultimately, the author concludes that counter-terms introduce low energy constants (Li) that facilitate the cancellation of divergences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT)
  • Familiarity with momentum-space cut-off regularization
  • Knowledge of one-loop calculations in quantum field theory
  • Concept of coupling constant renormalization
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of counter-terms in Chiral Perturbation Theory
  • Explore dimensional regularization techniques and their implications
  • Learn about polynomial and logarithmic divergences in quantum field theory
  • Investigate the significance of low energy constants in effective field theories
USEFUL FOR

Researchers and students in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on quantum field theory, Chiral Perturbation Theory, and renormalization techniques.

quantatanu0
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I was trying to learn renormalization in the context of ChPT using momentum-space cut-off regularization procedure at one-loop order using order of p^2 Lagrangian. So,

1. There are counter terms in ChPT of order of p^4 when calculating in one-loop order using Lagrangian of order p^2.

2. Divergences are of polynomial kind and logarithmic kind.

3. The counter terms always take care of polynomial divergences (and 1/\epsilon kind of div. in dimensional method)

4. The logarythmic divergence gets absorbed during coupling constant renormalization.During my calculation using cut-off method I obtained a result where I have only logarithmic divergence and no other divergent term, then I need to understand what is the use of counter-terms in this case.

In any case, we have to consider the counter-terms in ChPT but here we are not doing dimensional regularization so no 1/\epsilon to get killed by the counter terms, and in my calculation involving cut-off regularization, I have no polynomial divergence either ! Only logarithmic divergence, then what is the use of the counter-terms here ?
 
OK, I am happy to tell you guys that I have figured it out. Here's what I do:

Let's say the counter terms introduce coupling constants (low energy constants) L_i , i=1,2,... n and the divergent term coming from the loop calculations is D, and this can be any kind of divergence, log, polynomial, and/or any other kind (separately or together). Then:

L_i = L^r_i + c_i \frac{D}{n} where c_i are constants that one chooses in a way that the divergence gets canceled by the counter terms. And this is all.
 

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