Cutting Strong Materials: Silicon Carbide & Aluminium Oxide Techniques

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    Cutting Silicon
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the techniques used to cut and shape strong materials such as Silicon Carbide and Aluminium Oxide, focusing on methods like sintering, the use of diamond-tipped cutters, and other cutting materials.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the cutting methods for Silicon Carbide and Aluminium Oxide, suggesting the possibility of using diamond-tipped cutters.
  • Another participant asserts that these materials are typically sintered, indicating that the cutting surfaces consist of many small particles held together by a binder.
  • A subsequent reply agrees with the sintering process, describing it as a diffusion process.
  • Another participant mentions that cutting can be done with materials of similar hardness, though this may lead to rapid tool wear.
  • This participant also introduces the idea of using 'exotic' cutting materials like diamond and cubic boron nitride, noting that these are often embedded in a matrix to enhance performance and manage brittleness.
  • It is noted that grinding wheels, which utilize Aluminium Oxide and Silicon Carbide, are typically formed rather than cut.
  • Another contribution emphasizes that many ceramic and metal products are formed using 'near net shape' processes, with the final product achieved through sintering.
  • Additionally, a diamond-coated surface on a metal substrate is mentioned as a common method for cutting, along with the use of water cooling.
  • Plasma etching is also mentioned as a potential cutting method, though it is characterized as more energy-intensive and costly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the cutting methods, with some agreeing on the use of sintering while others introduce alternative methods and materials. The discussion reflects multiple competing views without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the sintering process and its application in ceramics, but there are differing opinions on the formation of grinding wheels and the specifics of cutting techniques. Some claims about the nature of cutting surfaces and the effectiveness of different materials remain unresolved.

sid_galt
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How are materials like Silicon Carbide or Aluminium oxide which are strong and have high melting points shaped and cut? Just wondering.

Is a diamond tipped cutter used or something?
 
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As I understand it, they are sintered. The cutting surfaces aren't made from solid silicon carbide/tungsten carbide/whatever. They're lots of little particles, essentially held in by cement.
 
... think so too, don't think there is much else you can use except sintering, essentially a diffusion process.
 
Well, you can actually cut something with material of the same hardness, but it wears the tools out quickly.

That said, if you start looking at 'exotic' cutting materials like diamond, cubic boron nitride, and so on, what often happens is that the cutting material is in a matrix of something else. This is useful for shaping, and also because the harder cutting materials tend to be brittle (and friability is a desirable characteristic at times.)

Grinding wheels (which is where AlO and SiC are popular) are typically formed, not cut.
 
Most ceramic and many metal products are formed using 'near net shape' processes. The green ceramic is sintered to the final product.

To cut, a substance, one simply needs a harder substance, and in most cases, this means a diamond coated surface on a metal substrate, e.g. copper disk, with water cooling.

On could also use a plasma etch, but that is often more energy intensive and therefore more expensive.
 
brewnog said:
As I understand it, they are sintered. The cutting surfaces aren't made from solid silicon carbide/tungsten carbide/whatever. They're lots of little particles, essentially held in by cement.

Sintering is a process for forming objects from powder, usually used for ceramics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering

Grinding wheels are usually not sintered:

http://www.mmsonline.com/articles/120003.html
 
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