Cyclist's Speed for 0.25 hp Output on 6° Hill

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the speed at which a cyclist must ascend a 6-degree hill while maintaining a power output of 0.25 horsepower, with the cyclist and bicycle combined mass given as 70 kg. Friction is neglected in this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations related to work and energy, questioning the definitions and roles of variables such as height and distance. There is an exploration of how to relate power output to the required velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on clarifying the relationships between force, distance, and velocity. There are multiple interpretations of the equations being used, and participants are actively questioning their calculations and assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that friction is negligible and are trying to reconcile their calculations with the expected answer of 2.6 m/s. There is uncertainty regarding the correct application of the equations and the definitions of the variables involved.

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Homework Statement


67. How fast must a cyclist climb a 6 degrees hill to maintain a power output of 0.25 horse power? Neglect work done by friction and assume the mass of cyclist plus bicycle is 70 kg.

A. 2.6 m/s

Homework Equations


W = mgh = Fdsin\theta= \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


(0.25 hp * 735.5 W * 3600 J) = 70 * 9.8 * h * sin(6) = \frac{1}{2}*70v^{2}

661950=71.707h =35v^{2}

I don't get how the answer should be only 2.6 m/s.
 
Last edited:
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I think your equations may be confusing you.

For instance what is h? h or (d) should be the distance that the cyclist is traveling.
so h=d sin (6) make sense?

now W = -\Delta U so if you call your initial position h=0 your final potential is mgh

now can you use d to solve for velocity?
 
but how do I find the velocity to maintain 0.25 hp?

661950 = 35v^{2}
v^{2} = 18912
v = 137.524 m/s

this is not what I should get. I need to get 2.6 m/s.
 
This may help you out

P=\frac{dW}{dt}=\frac{F\cdot ds}{dt} = F \cdot v

So you should figure out the force he needs to cancel out gravity, and from there get the velocity. Be careful of units, and it should be a straight shot.
 

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