Cylindrical and Cartesian Coord. dot product

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the dot product between two unit vectors, a_x and a_theta, in cylindrical and Cartesian coordinates. The key equations for conversion between these coordinate systems are provided, specifically x = r * sin(theta) and y = r * cos(theta). The challenge lies in determining the components of the unit vector a_theta and understanding its relationship to the angle theta in the x-y plane. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity in expressing the mathematical relationship between these vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical and Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Unit vectors in vector calculus
  • Dot product of vectors
  • Trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the components of unit vectors in cylindrical coordinates
  • Study the properties and applications of the dot product in vector analysis
  • Learn how to derive unit vectors from cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of angles in the x-y plane
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or engineering, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and coordinate transformations, will benefit from this discussion.

Cmwarre
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Homework Statement



I'm given 2 unit vectors a_x and a_theta.
I need to find the dot product between the two.


Homework Equations



Conversion from Cylindrical to Cartesian

x = r * sin(theta)
y = r * cos(theta)
z = z

Conversion from Cartesian to Cylindrical

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta = tan^-1(x/y)
z = z

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just curious if you were my teacher what kind of answer would you want?
I think the point he's trying to prove is that theta is the angle between the x and y plane but I have no idea how to put that mathematically with the given formulas..
 
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Cmwarre said:

Homework Statement



I'm given 2 unit vectors a_x and a_theta.
I need to find the dot product between the two.


Homework Equations



Conversion from Cylindrical to Cartesian

x = r * sin(theta)
y = r * cos(theta)
z = z

Conversion from Cartesian to Cylindrical

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta = tan^-1(x/y)
z = z
A point P can be specified by its Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) or by its cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z). The equations above tell you how to convert one set of coordinates to the other.

This problem, however, is about something a bit different. There are unit vectors associated with every point. See, for instance, the illustration on this page. The unit vectors may depend on the coordinates (r, θ, z). The problem is asking you to find the dot product between what's labelled \hat{\theta} on the illustration and the unit vector in the x direction.

A good place to start is figuring out or looking up what the components of aθ are.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just curious if you were my teacher what kind of answer would you want?
I think the point he's trying to prove is that theta is the angle between the x and y plane but I have no idea how to put that mathematically with the given formulas..
 

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