Damped Harmonic Motion: Find Speed at Equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the speed of a mass undergoing damped harmonic motion at the equilibrium position, described by the equation x(t) = A e^(t/τ) cos(ω't + δ). To determine the velocity, participants confirm that differentiation of the position function is required, leading to the expression v(t) = -Aω sin(ω't + δ). The equilibrium position is defined as the point where all forces are balanced, indicating zero net force and maximum speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of damped harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with differentiation in calculus
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and phase shift
  • Basic concepts of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of damped harmonic motion in detail
  • Learn how to differentiate trigonometric functions
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of damping on oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

aks_sky
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The position x(t) of a mass undergoing damped harmonic motion at an angular frequency ω'
is described by

x(t)=A e^t/τ cos(ώt + delta)

where τ is the time constant, A the initial amplitude and delta an arbitrary phase.


(a) Find an expression for the speed of the mass as it passes through the equilibrium
position.

*Can anyone give me an idea on how to start solving this problem. I haven't tried anything because i don't know where to start.

thank you
 
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How do you get velocity from position?

What does "equilibrium" mean?
 
Equillibrium is the point where all the forces are equal or the stationary point of any system. And the velocity you can find by using: v(t) = -Aw sin(wt + phi) ?

edit: Am i differentiating The function given to find the velocity at any time?
 
aks_sky said:
Am i differentiating The function given to find the velocity at any time?

Yes, that is what you should do.
 
sweet.. thank you
 

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