DC brushless motor vs. AC motor

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SUMMARY

DC brushless motors, despite being referred to as "DC," utilize an inverter to convert DC power into an alternating current (AC) waveform for operation. This distinguishes them from traditional AC motors, which are directly powered by AC sources. The key difference lies in the motor's internal switching mechanism, which allows for precise control of the motor's rotation. Additionally, DC brushless motors offer advantages such as higher efficiency and better performance in various applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of brushless DC motor technology
  • Knowledge of inverter operation and AC waveform generation
  • Familiarity with motor control mechanisms
  • Basic electrical engineering principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of brushless DC motor operation
  • Learn about inverter design and its role in motor control
  • Explore the advantages of DC brushless motors over traditional AC motors
  • Investigate applications of DC brushless motors in various industries
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and anyone involved in motor design or application, particularly those interested in the efficiency and performance of DC brushless motors compared to AC motors.

Ryuk1990
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I noticed that common technology such as brushless DC motors use AC to drive them. What exactly makes DC brushless motors different from AC motors if they both ultimately take in AC? Why even refer to DC brushless motors as DC motors if they're not even driven by DC? I understand the source is a DC source but it still goes through an inverter and so it's being fed AC.
 
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Ryuk1990 said:
I noticed that common technology such as brushless DC motors use AC to drive them. What exactly makes DC brushless motors different from AC motors if they both ultimately take in AC? Why even refer to DC brushless motors as DC motors if they're not even driven by DC? I understand the source is a DC source but it still goes through an inverter and so it's being fed AC.

Is it possible that you are getting overexcited about the precise use of terms here? The switching circuitry in a 'brushless' motor is little more (in essence) than the copper / carbon commutator in a normal DC motor. Both mechanisms are needed to produce the alternating current through half of the motor in order to perpetuate the rotational motion. They are both supplied with DC and and "DC" refers to that and not to what goes on inside the box.

If you feed a brushless motor with AC, it is quite simple (relatively, anyway) to produce the appropriate volts on the windings to produce the rotation.
 

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