DC motor. Calculate the current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in a DC motor with a coil resistance of 2.0 ohms, powered by a 12 V battery with an internal resistance of 0.5 ohms. The initial current at startup is calculated to be 24 A. For the running condition at 600 RPM, with an induced counter EMF of 10 V, further calculations are required to determine the current considering the internal resistance of the battery and the voltage across the coil.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I = E / R)
  • Knowledge of DC motor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with concepts of counter EMF in electric motors
  • Basic electrical circuit analysis skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the current in a DC motor under varying load conditions
  • Explore the effects of counter EMF on motor performance
  • Learn about the impact of internal resistance in battery systems
  • Investigate the relationship between RPM and current in DC motors
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Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists working with DC motors, and professionals involved in motor control and design.

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Homework Statement



The coil of a DC motor has a resistance of 2.0 ohms. The motor is runned by a battery of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.5 ohms.
a) Calculate the current at the moment the motor is started
b) Calculate the current when the motor is running at 600 RPM , when there is an induced counter EMF of 10 V in the coil.

Homework Equations



I = E / R

The Attempt at a Solution



a) is already solved I = 24 A

help with b), please
 
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If you know the voltage from the internals of the battery and the voltage over the coil, what does the internal resistance of the battery see ?
 

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