DC Motor RPM Equation Confusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers around the RPM calculation of a DC motor using the formula kRPM = (V - RmI) / Kb, where V is voltage, Rm is terminal resistance, I is current, and Kb is the voltage constant. It clarifies that an increase in current does not directly lead to an increase in RPM; rather, as load increases, RPM decreases, resulting in an increase in current due to back EMF. The relationship between torque and current, and voltage and speed, is emphasized, highlighting the opposing nature of back EMF in DC motors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor principles
  • Familiarity with electrical concepts such as voltage, current, and resistance
  • Knowledge of back EMF and its effects on motor performance
  • Basic grasp of torque-speed relationships in electric motors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of back EMF on DC motor operation
  • Learn about torque-speed curves for DC motors
  • Investigate the impact of load on motor current and speed
  • Explore advanced DC motor control techniques, such as PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, robotics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of DC motor systems will benefit from this discussion.

Blues_MTA
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According to http://www.aveox.com/DC.aspx" The way to calculate the output of a DC motor in kRPMs is the formula

RPM of motor: kRPM = (V - RmI) / Kb

V= Voltage
Rm = Terminal Resistance
I = Current
Kb = Voltage Constant (V/kRPMs)



This insinuates that an increase in amperage leads to a decrease in RPMs? How is that Possible?

I know that Current:Torque and Voltage:Speed, but isn't Voltage = I*R, so an increase in current should consequently lead to an incresed voltage?
 
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You should read up on back emf of a dc motor. As rpm increases, an opposing voltage aka back emf (@ the armature terminal) will also increases. The back emf opposes the supply voltage and thus reduces the current to the dc motor. Less rpm = less back emf = more current.
 
Blues_MTA said:
This insinuates that an increase in amperage leads to a decrease in RPMs? How is that Possible?

Yes, the equation shows that if the current increases, all other variables remaining constant, that the speed decreases. The causality is actually the other way around however. If you increase the load (torque) then the speed decreases and this causes the current to increase.
 

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