De broglie wavelength and energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron moving past a square potential barrier with a defined potential-energy function. The electron's energy is specified to be greater than the barrier height, leading to a discussion about the de Broglie wavelength in different regions of the potential.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between kinetic energy, potential energy, and total energy. They explore the values of kinetic energy in different regions and question the original poster's calculations regarding the de Broglie wavelength.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning assumptions about kinetic energy and its relationship to potential energy. Clarifications about the total energy being constant are provided, but no consensus on the original poster's approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the total energy is conserved and remains constant throughout the problem, which may influence the interpretation of kinetic energy in the specified regions.

marpple
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Homework Statement


The potential-energy function U(x) has the constant value U_0 in the interval 0 < x < L and is zero outside this interval. An electron is moving past this square barrier, but the energy of the electron is greater than the barrier height.

If E= 6 U_0, what is the ratio of the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the region x > L to the wavelength for 0 < x < L?

Homework Equations



λ=h/p= h/ sqrt(2mK)

The Attempt at a Solution



K are for x>L and K are for 0<x<L

lamda1 / lambda 2 = sqrt(K2) / sqrt (K1) = sqrt (U_0) / sqrt (6U_0) = 1/ sqrt(6)

anyone.. please help me to spot the mistakes.. :(
 
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K is never equal to Uo.

What is the relation between K, U, and total energy E ?
 
redbelly98 said:
k is never equal to uo.

What is the relation between k, u, and total energy e ?

e=k + u
 
Okay. So what is K when 0 < x < L ?
 
redbelly98 said:
okay. So what is k when 0 < x < l ?

k = e - u_0 = u_0 ?
 
marpple said:
k = e - u_0 = u_0 ?

No.

The problem statement says E = ____ ?
 
Redbelly98 said:
No.

The problem statement says E = ____ ?

6 U_0

but, then i guess E = 6 U_0 is for K x > L
 
E = 6 U_0 is for everywhere, all the time. Total energy is conserved, a constant, and never changes.
 
Redbelly98 said:
E = 6 U_0 is for everywhere, all the time. Total energy is conserved, a constant, and never changes.

yup.,, got it..
thanks :)
 

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