Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy Threshold of 1%

In summary, the relativistic momentum will increase when gamma is added to the relativistic momentum.
  • #1
Feynman.12
14
0

Homework Statement



Determine at what energy, in electron volts, the Nonrelativistic expression for the de Broglie wavelength will be in error of 1% for an electron.
2. The attempt at a solution

For the error to be 1%, that means that the classical wavelength/relativistic wavelength will be 99% or 0.99. Whe you divide the formula for classical de Broglie wavelength and relativistic de Broglie wavelength, it equals gamma, however, gamma cannot ever be below 1. Thus gamma=0.99 is a contradiction.

I appreciate your help,
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
One percent can be one percent higher or one percent lower ...
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
One percent can be one percent higher or one percent lower ...
That is true. And it makes sense that the classical wavelength will be higher than the relativistic wavelength. This would be because the mass of the electron will increase and thus the momentum, and as the wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum, then the relativistic wavelength will be slightly smaller.
 
  • #4
Feynman.12 said:
This would be because the mass of the electron will increase and thus the momentum,

Please see the FAQ https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-it-is-not-used-much.796527/
Generally, physicists do not talk about increasing mass.
 
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  • #5
Orodruin said:
Please see the FAQ https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-it-is-not-used-much.796527/
Generally, physicists do not talk about increasing mass.
Will it be more correct to say that the addition of gamma in the relativistic momentum will cause the momentum to increase as v, and thus the relativistic de Broglie wavelength to decrease?
 
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  • #6
Orodruin said:
Please see the FAQ https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-it-is-not-used-much.796527/
Generally, physicists do not talk about increasing mass.
Sorry ignore the "as v" in my above reply.
 
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  • #7
Neither is "more correct" as long as you know what you mean, but you should be aware of what is the standard way of referring to things in the physics literature or you risk getting confused.
 
  • #8
Orodruin said:
Neither is "more correct" as long as you know what you mean, but you should be aware of what is the standard way of referring to things in the physics literature or you risk getting confused.
Thank you for your help!
 

1. What is the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold of 1%?

The Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold of 1% refers to the minimum energy required for a nonrelativistic particle to exhibit wave-like behavior, according to Louis de Broglie's hypothesis. This threshold is calculated by taking the rest mass energy of the particle and multiplying it by 1%, or 0.01.

2. How is the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold calculated?

The Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold is calculated by taking the rest mass energy of the particle and multiplying it by 1%, or 0.01. This calculation is based on Louis de Broglie's hypothesis that all particles, regardless of their mass or speed, exhibit wave-like properties.

3. Why is the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold important?

The Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold is important because it helps us understand the wave-particle duality of matter. It also allows us to determine the energy required for a particle to exhibit wave-like behavior, which has important implications in fields such as quantum mechanics and particle physics.

4. How does the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold differ from the Relativistic de Broglie energy threshold?

The Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold is applicable to particles with speeds much lower than the speed of light, while the Relativistic de Broglie energy threshold applies to particles with speeds close to the speed of light. The calculations and equations used to determine these thresholds are also different.

5. Can the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold be exceeded?

Yes, the Nonrelativistic de Broglie energy threshold can be exceeded. This means that a particle can exhibit wave-like behavior even if its energy is below the threshold. However, the wavelength of the particle's de Broglie wave will be longer than predicted by the equations for the Nonrelativistic threshold.

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