De Broglie wavelength from scattering of neutrons on crystal

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the de Broglie wavelength of neutrons scattering off a crystal with planes 0.33 nm apart, where the first maximum of the diffraction pattern occurs at an angle of 38°. The relevant equation is nλ = Dsin∅, with D defined as d/sinα, where α = ∅/2. The correct calculation yields a de Broglie wavelength of approximately 0.624 nm, confirming that n=1 is not an assumption but a requirement for the first maximum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength and its significance in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with neutron diffraction and crystal structure
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving physical constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study neutron diffraction techniques and their applications in material science
  • Learn about the implications of de Broglie wavelength in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between crystal structure and diffraction patterns
  • Investigate advanced topics in wave-particle duality and its experimental evidence
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, materials science, and crystallography, will benefit from this discussion.

kachilous
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Homework Statement


A certain crystal has a set of planes 0.33 nm apart. A beam of neutrons strikes the crystal at normal incidence and the first maximum of the diffraction pattern occurs at ∅= 38°. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the neutrons?


Homework Equations


nλ = Dsin∅ where D = d / sinα and α = ∅/2


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I found D: D = .33nm / (sin(38/2)) = 1.014
This D corresponds to the spacing of the atoms and the d given in the problem statement
corresponds to the spacing of the planes in the crystal.

I assume n = 1. Then λ = 1.014 nm * sin(38) = .624
The answer .59. What am I doing wrong?

The only thing that I can think of that I might be doing wrong is my n is incorrect.
 
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kachilous said:
nλ = Dsin∅ where D = d / sinα and α = ∅/2

First, I found D: D = .33nm / (sin(38/2)) = 1.014
This D corresponds to the spacing of the atoms and the d given in the problem statement
corresponds to the spacing of the planes in the crystal.
There's some confusion here between d and D. Make sure you have clear in your head what each of these is.
Looks to me like you only need your first equation.
Btw, n=1 is not an assumption - it is implied by first maximum.
 

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